AKAN CERAMIC SYMBOLS

AKAN CULTURAL SYMBOLS PROJECT

© G. F. Kojo Arthur and Robert Rowe - 1998-2001

       Abusua Kuruwa

Pottery is one of the oldest arts of the Akan of Ghana. Pots are usually made by women. Though cheap and functional, Akan pottery combines utility with great beauty. The Akan use pottery products as cooking utensils, water containers, oil lamps, and general storage. There were in the past pipes with the bowls in the shape of birds, animals, stools and human figures. Pots can also have spiritual symbolism and are a medium for expressive texts. One Akan group the Kwahu, for example, is well known for the funerary ceramics (terracotta) found by archaeologists. 

 

Contemporary potters incorporate several symbols in their works. Examples of pottery with symbols are provided below.


 

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A collection of flower pots with Gye Nyame 
and Biribi Wo Soro symbols

Gye Nyame  -  Except God


Biribi Wo Soro  -  There is Something in the Heavens
 
BIRIBI WO SORO  - THERE IS SOMETHING IN THE HEAVENS

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Flower pots with the sankofa and biribi wo soro symbols

BIRIBI WO SORO - THERE IS SOMETHING IN THE HEAVENS

Symbol of HOPE, EXPECTATION, and ASPIRATION

From the aphorism: Nyame, biribi wo soro na ma emmeka me nsa.

Literal translation: God, there is something in the heavens, let it reach me.

This symbol was hung above the lintel of a door for the king to touch three times repeating the words of the aphorism for good luck, high hope and good expectations as he went out to carry out his duties each morning.

 
 

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Top pot has fish symbol and the bottom pot has the mframadan symbol

MFRAMADAN - WELL VENTILATED HOUSE

Symbol of HOSPITALITY, SAFETY, RESILIENCE, and SHELTER

The Akan house is not only well ventilated, it is resilient and can withstand the hazards of storms, rainfall and the tropical hot weather. This is encoded in the symbol mframadan - well ventilated or breezy house.

 


Vases and flower pots

 

 


A flower vase with the Gye Nyame - except God - symbol
GYE NYAME  -  EXCEPT GOD
 



Abrobe Tire by Kwame Amoah
Courtesy of Kuaba Gallery

To the left is an example work from a contemporary potter, Kwame Amoah incorporating several symbols.
 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Architecture | Metal casting | Wood carving | Textiles | Pottery |
AKAN CULTURAL SYMBOLS PROJECT

This page was last edited on: 10/18/2005