Group Communication

CMM 315 sec. 101

Fall 2008

Monday & Wednesday, 2:00 p.m.–3:15 p.m., Smith 232

 

Stephen D. Cooper, Ph.D.

Smith Hall 246

(304) 696-2733

coopers@marshall.edu

 

Office Hours

Monday                                3:30 – 5:00 pm

Tuesday                             12:30 – 3:30 pm

Wednesday                         3:30 – 6:00 pm

Thursday                            12:30 – 3:30 pm

 

Other times by appointment.

 

 

Course Description

 

Human beings are social animals, and just about all of us will have the experience of working with others in task groups.  It’s a safe bet that you will be a member of such groups in both your professional and personal life.

 

It is also a safe bet that you will experience some groups which are productive and satisfying, and other groups which seem to accomplish little or nothing.  You may even come away from those negative experiences feeling personally devalued in some way.

 

This course offers you insights into the communication dynamics of small groups.  We’ll examine the factors affecting the success or failure of small groups.  You’ll gain experience in group work, and have the opportunity to develop practical and conceptual skills that can benefit you every time you participate in a group.

 

Perhaps the most valuable insight will be that there are no easy rules which guarantee a successful group.  Small groups can be stunningly complex little systems of interaction; your goal in this course is to develop your ability to understand them from the inside, as a member, and guide your behavior with your understanding.

 

Besides getting a clearer understanding of small group dynamics, you’ll get a lot of practice doing analytical writing.  This is a writing-intensive course.  When you look over the course calendar, you’ll notice a short written assignment almost every week.  When you look over the grading system for this course, you’ll notice points for those weekly assignments, points for a thing called “in-class memos,”  and points for a case study.  Relax, and trust the Force.  You’ll do a good deal of writing in this course, and the writing will both help you untangle the mysteries of small groups and take your writing skills to a higher level.

 

If you feel a bit of anxiety about this aspect of the course, it’s a sign you realize that analytical writing is a skill you need to work on!  Keep in mind that important opportunities often present themselves as challenges.  This course is a safe place for you to address that challenge; my advice is to go for it.  The reward for you, the ability to produce concise analytical writing, will last your entire lifetime.

 

 

Learning Objectives

 

So what’s the payoff, exactly, for all your hard work in this course? 

 

·           A conceptual understanding of the nature of communication in small groups, including interaction dynamics, leadership behaviors, and dysfunctionality.

 

·           The ability to recognize roles, norms, and phases in real-life small groups.

 

·           Familiarity with standard decision-making processes in small groups.

 

·           Familiarity with techniques for enhancing problem-solving in small groups.

 

·           Increased skill in analytical thinking and writing.

 

 

Motivation

 

Your success in this course is in your own hands.  As in so many other activities, commitment is crucial.  At one level, this is simple: do the assignment for the class, come to class, and participate fully in the class.  At a deeper level, this is complex: only you can promise you will do that, and then keep that promise to yourself.

 

 

Textbook

 

Harris, T. E. & Sherblom, J. C. (2008).  Small group and team communication         (4th edition).  Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

 

 

Plagiarism

 

The development of the World Wide Web has opened a great many wonderful opportunities to all of us.  It has also made it easier than ever to misrepresent someone else’s work as our own.

 

Don’t do it. 

 

Plagiarism is a fool’s shortcut.  Not only do you cheat yourself of the opportunity to learn and grow, but you expose yourself to severe academic penalties. 

 

Plagiarism is dishonest.  In the I Ching there is a saying that sincerity inspires respect.  Earn your self-respect through your own efforts.

 

 

 

A Useful Tip

 

Try this technique for reading course materials.  It’s probably different from what you’re used to doing, but you might find it to be a better way.

 

·        First browse the entire section you’ve been assigned.  Let your eyes go where they want to: check out the headings, bold-faced terms, diagrams and figures, whatever paragraphs catch your attention.  Don’t make any marks in your book or take any notes at this point.  Just get a sense of how the section is put together, and what the main ideas are.

 

·        Next, look for summary materials the book might include.  There may be a chapter summary at the end.  There may be a preview, or a bullet list of important ideas, or a glossary of key terms.  Whatever forms the summary materials may be in, read them slowly and carefully.  Let those ideas sink in.

 

·        Then read through the assignment in sequence.  Highlight passages, make margin notes, write things in your notebook.  Take your time with this reading, and let the familiarity you gained by browsing guide your highlighting and note taking.

 

·        Finally, jot down ideas or concepts you don’t feel rock solid about understanding, after doing the reading.  We’ll devote time in class to talking about the concepts you identify as troublesome or confusing.  Make some notes so that when I ask what things from the reading need clarifying, we’ll cover the ones you need help with.

 

 

This four-step process won’t require much more time, but I think you’ll find you have a far better grasp of the readings as a result.  Try it and see.

Course Calendar

 

8/25 & 8/27

Organization, Introduction, War Stories

 

Reading assignment for 8/27: the syllabus.  No kidding!  Read the syllabus through, slowly and carefully.  Get a good sense of what this course is about. The syllabus isn’t a throw-away; it’s our game plan.  There just might be a quiz on it...

 

 

9/3 

The Basics of Task Groups

 

F  Marshall is closed on 9/1.

 

Reading assignment for 9/3: chapter 1.

 

Writing assignment for 9/3 (#1): identify and briefly describe two important concepts from the reading, and connect them to a personal experience in a group.  In other words, use ideas from the book to make sense of something in the real world.  One full page is plenty if you say something, and don’t just fill up the space with blah blah.  No fluff, K?

 

 

9/8 & 9/10

Small Groups as Systems

 

Reading assignment for 9/8: chapter 2.

 

Writing assignment for 9/10 (#2): identify two important concepts from systems theory, and connect them to a personal experience in a group.  Again: no fluff, no blah blah, K?  Just clear thinking and clear writing.

 

 

9/15 & 9/17

Norms, Roles, and Group Dysfunctionality

 

Reading assignment for 9/15: chapter 3.

 

Writing assignment for 9/17 (#3): from Table 3.1 (pp. 52-53) pick four group roles that you’ve seen outside this class—any task group in any context, of which you were a member.  They could be either roles that you played, or roles you observed another person playing.  Use the precise terms in the textbook to analyze your experience, and be concrete in connecting behaviors to the roles.

 

 

9/22 & 9/24

Life Stages and Challenges

 

Reading assignment for 9/22: chapters 4 and 5.

 

Writing assignment for 9/24 (#4): use the five phases of group development described in chapter 4 to analyze the evolution of a task group you experienced in the past.   As always, include enough detail to connect the concepts to your experience.

 

 

 

9/29 & 10/1

Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

 

Reading assignment for 9/29: chapter 6.

 

Writing assignment for 10/1 (#5): from the relational statements (Table 6.3 on p. 115), choose the two pairs of statements that you think are most significant to group work.  Explain why you think they’re the most significant.  Also distinguish between the positive and negative versions of the statements.  What particular behaviors lead you to like, or to dislike people who exhibit that trait?  Be specific!

 

 

 

10/6 & 10/8

Listening

 

Reading assignment for 10/6: chapter 7.

 

Writing assignment for 10/8 (#6): from the barriers to active listening described on pp. 135-137, choose two that have affected you.  Explain why you chose them; give enough detail to make the connection.  Then, from the list of active listening response methods on pp. 137-139 chose two which might help you address those barriers, and explain why you think they’d be useful to you.

 

 

 

10/13 & 10/15

Midterm Exam; Intro to the Case Study

 

We’ll knock off the midterm exam on 10/13.  We’ll debrief it on 10/15, and get going on the case study.

 

 

10/20 & 10/22

Group Decision Making

 

Reading assignment for 10/20: chapters 8 & 9.

 

Writing assignment for 10/22 (#7): describe a group you to which you belonged, which had to make a decision.  Did the group make a good decision, a bad decision, or fail to make any decision at all?  Why do you think that outcome occurred?  Use the six-step model in Table 9.2 on p. 173 to analyze the experience: how closely did the actual group process resemble that conceptual model? 

 

 

 

10/27 & 10/29

Creativity and Group Process

 

Reading assignment for 10/27: chapters 10 & 11.

 

Writing assignment for 10/29 (#8): describe a personal experience in a group, when the group benefited from creative thinking in some concrete way.  Describe the task, the group membership, and the context.  Say why the group was creative.  No fluff—be specific.

 

As an alternative, you could describe a group in which you think there was an unfortunate lack of creativity.  In this case, explain why the group failed to generate creative thinking.  Again, no fluff.

 

 

 

11/3 & 11/5

Conflict

 

Reading assignment for 11/3: chapter 12.

 

Writing assignment for 11/5 ( #9): Figure 12.1 on p. 231 is a chart of personal conflict management styles.  Which style best describes your way of dealing with conflict?  Give enough detail to illustrate your answer.  Are you comfortable with that style, or would you rather have a different one?  Explain!

 

 

 

11/10

Leadership

 

Reading assignment for 11/10: chapter 13.

 

Writing assignment for 11/10 (#10): Table 13.1 on p. 265 is a chart of the advantages and disadvantages of shared facilitative leadership.  Take a position (no fluffy middle-of-the-road stuff): on the whole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?  Explain your position, using your own group experiences to illustrate your position.

 

11/12

Evaluating a Group

 

Reading assignment for 11/12: chapter 14.

 

Writing assignment for 11/12 (#11): of the nine group process dimensions in Figure 14.2’s sample feedback form on pp. 284-285, which three do you consider the most meaningful in evaluating a group?  Explain your reasoning for choosing those particular  dimensions over the others, and illustrate each with an example (either positive or negative) from your own experience.

 

 

 

F  I have to be away at a conference, so we won’t meet on 11/17 and 11/19.  Be nice to yourself, and use the time to draft your case study.  You need to bring a full draft of the case study to the 12/1 meeting.

 

 

Happy Thanksgiving to you and yours!  J

 

 

 

12/1 & 12/3

Case Study Conferences

 

Show me a full draft of your case study on 12/1.  We’ll go over it, one-on-one, and you’ll know where to take it before you turn in the final version.

 

Bring the draft back on 12/3 and show me how it’s coming along.  You’ll score grade points for the draft.

 

12/8

Deadline!

 

Put your finished case study in my mailbox no later than the close of business on 12/8.  I’ll return it to you at the final exam.

 

Course Grade

 

In-class memoranda                        80   points, total (equally weighted)

Weekly assignments                     110   points, total (11 @ 10 points)

Group product grades                     60   points, total

Midterm exam                                100   points

Final exam                                     100   points

Quizzes                                           100   points, total

Case study—draft                         100   points

Case study—final version            100   points

Attendance                                       50   points, total (equally weighted)

 

800 points are possible.

 

A = 720 or better

B = 640-719

C = 560-639

D = 480-559

F = 479 or fewer

 

 

Grading Criteria for the Written Assignments

 

Each of the short weekly assignments is worth a maximum of 10 points toward your course grade.  Here is how those points can be earned:

 

·        Writing mechanics: 3 points.

(Includes spelling, grammar, syntax, punctuation, word choice, general appearance of the page.)

 

·        Relevance: 3 points.

(How well does your paper address the question asked in the syllabus?  How well do you support analytical statements with concrete detail?)

 

·        Concepts: 4 points.

(Did you use the course concepts and terms skillfully?)

 

Do yourself a big favor, and avoid using a thesaurus when you work on these assignments.  The thesaurus makes it convenient and easy to totally screw up what you’re trying to say.  The dictionary (not the thesaurus) is the right tool for clarifying your understanding of words.

 

These short assignments aren’t busy work!  They give you practice in using analytical concepts to make sense of your personal experiences.  Over the course of the semester, they build your understand of ideas which will be of real service to you in the real world.

 

And your case study will show off that skill in applying book-learning to your small group in this course.  You’ll get a detailed handout around mid-semester.  The grading of the case study will use the same criteria as the weekly assignments but on a 100-point scale, instead.  The trick to the case study is to take very good notes on each session your group meets.  We’ll workshop and conference your draft of the case study on 12/1; you’ll revise it as needed and submit the final version by 12/8.

 

 

Ground Rules, and Tough Love

 

I reserve the right to reject assignments or presentations after their deadlines pass.  If you know you’ll have trouble making a due date on any of the work, get in touch with me before the deadline so we can make some arrangement.  The key to success in this course is simple: take the course seriously, and think ahead.

 

That makes the attendance policy obvious: if you take this course, come to class.  The worst penalty for not showing up is losing the knowledge you would have gained from our activity that day, but you’ll also lose the points you would have earned toward your course grade that day.

 

OK--that’s the tough part.  Here’s the love part: if something is going on in your life that knocks you off your game, contact me in advance of a deadline so we can work something out.  Keep in mind, though, that missing a deadline and making lame excuses afterward just won’t cut it.  If you blow it, admit it—and get it right, the next time.

 

You can understand what I mean, then, by calling this tough love.  I want you to do well in this course.  But if I were to let you get away with doing less than your best, or to give you the impression that life is about doing the minimum necessary to get by, I’d be devaluing you.  Again, sincerity inspires respect.  I want to earn your respect, and I hope you want to earn mine.

 

Remember that you are a student at a first-class state university, and this is a professional context for all of us.  Be sure that the papers you turn in reflect your professionalism.  All your written work must be typed, double spaced, with normal margins and font size.  Be sure your name, the course number, and the  assignment number are on the top of the page.  Written work is written work; unless we make arrangements before the deadline passes, email is not acceptable as a way to submit an assignment.

 

When you’re having trouble with an assignment, don’t suffer in silence.  Call me!  That’s what I’m here for.  My office hours are listed on this syllabus, and we can meet other times by appointment. 

 

Here’s what it all comes down to:

 

My job is to create an environment in which you can succeed. 

 

Your job is to succeed.

 

 

 

 

but wait!  there’s more...

 

And Now a Word From Our Sponsor

 

The University wants to be sure you know about these things:

 

academic dishonesty policy

http://www.marshall.edu/president/Board/Policies/MUBOG%20AA-12%20Academic%20Dishonesty.pdf

 

accomodations for students with disabilities

http://www.marshall.edu/disabled

 

computing services acceptable use policy

http://www.marshall.edu/ucs/CS/accptuse.asp

 

weather closings

http://www.marshall.edu/www/policy_07.html

 

 

 

 

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