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Master of Science in Criminal Justice

The Criminal Justice Department is committed to those items enumerated in the mission statements of Marshall University and its College of Liberal Arts.  First and foremost, the Criminal Justice Department strives to prepare future leaders by providing undergraduate and graduate students with a quality liberal arts criminal justice education.  This education includes critical thinking skills, problem solving skills, research skills, language/communication skills, and development of students' intellectual capabilities. The Criminal Justice Department is committed to (1) applied and basic research; (2) leadership and public service to the community; and (3) developing insight into multicultural and global issues.

 


 

Program Admission

 

Students may be admitted to the Master of Science degree program in Criminal Justice in the fall or spring semesters, although fall admissions are strongly encouraged for full-time students. Applications to the program are due by July 1st for the fall semester and by November 1st for the spring semester. However, students are strongly encouraged to apply early. After the due dates, students may still apply for conditional admission (see below for requirements), but no later than three weeks from the start of classes for the fall semester and four weeks for the spring semester. Application for admission does not necessarily guarantee acceptance into the program. 

To apply, all students must first complete and return the Graduate Application for Admission to the Graduate Admissions Office (available at www.marshall.edu/mugc/). Moreover, students are encouraged to review the Graduate Catalog online at http://www.marshall.edu/mugc/grad_publ.html for complete information on the graduate application process and university policies. To be considered by criminal justice faculty for admission to the M.S. program, all applicants must provide a complete application file that contains the following items:

  • A Marshall University Graduate Application for Admission (obtained from the Graduate Admissions office or online)

  • All official undergraduate transcripts

  • Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test and TOEFL scores (if applicable)

  • Two letters of recommendation (college instructors strongly preferred)

  • A personal statement (see below)

Admission to the Master of Science degree program in Criminal Justice is based on an assessment by a faculty committee of the applicant’s academic achievements and promise as indicated by transcripts, scores on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), the TOEFL for international students for whom English is not their primary language, two letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. Students may be admitted and awarded either a full, provisional, or conditional admission status. Students awarded a provisional status must maintain at least a 3.0 GPA in all coursework for up to 12 graduate credit hours in courses identified by the program faculty. For provisional students, the first 12 graduate credit hours must include, at minimum, 6 core course hours. All provisional students are required to meet with the Graduate Director to devise an appropriate schedule for the first 12 hours. Students admitted under the conditional status are missing one or more items needed for full or provisional admission (usually official GRE scores or a letter of recommendation). The deficient item must be presented to the Graduate Admissions office before classes begin or shortly thereafter. Once the requirements for the conditional status have been met, the student will be reclassified as either full or provisional (depending upon their credentials).

 

For full admission to the master's degree program, the applicant should have:

  • a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university (preference will be given to applicants with undergraduate majors in criminal justice or closely related social science discipline);

  • an undergraduate grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 or higher;

  • a score in 50th percentile or higher in each assessment area of the GRE;

  • a score of 550 or higher on the TOEFL (for international students only);

  • a C or better in an undergraduate statistics course;

  • a C or better in an undergraduate research methods course or equivalent (documentation of course content may be required);

  • two letters of recommendation (college instructors strongly preferred); and

  • a personal statement (1-2 page essay regarding the student's interest in criminal justice and how the M.S. in Criminal Justice degree will benefit them).

In accordance with the Graduate Admissions office at Marshall University, the department may admit a student as provisional after submission of all required application materials when he or she possesses a baccalaureate degree and shows academic promise, but does not meet the criteria for full admission. Thus, students with an undergraduate GPA between 2.75 and 2.99 may apply and be considered for provisional admission, if all other full admission requirements are met including GRE scores above the 50th percentile in each assessment area. Conversely, students with GRE scores lower than the 50th percentile in one or more of the assessment areas may be considered for provisional admission, if all other full admission requirements are met including an undergraduate GPA of greater than 3.0. In addition, all other requirements for full or provisional admission may be waived based on additional evidence of academic promise or demonstrated competency. All prospective students are strongly encouraged to contact the Criminal Justice Graduate Director before applying to the Master of Science in Criminal Justice program to discuss the application process and requirements.

 

Students who have previously taken graduate coursework at another institution must submit all transcripts and also meet undergraduate and examination requirements. Poor academic performance in prior graduate work may serve as a basis for the denial of admission to the Marshall University Graduate College and/or the Criminal Justice program.

 

The Criminal Justice Department is housed on the Huntington campus, and all classes take place there in Smith Hall. However, all application material (including letters of reference) must be sent directly to the graduate admission's office in South Charleston at the following address:

Marshall University

Graduate Records and Admissions

100 Angus E. Peyton Drive

South Charleston, WV 25303-1600

International Students: Please contact the Center for International Programs, Marshall University, One John Marshall Drive, Huntington, West Virginia 25755-1054 U.S.A. Send email to CIP@marshall.edu or visit the CIP web site at http://www.marshall.edu/cip/. Marshall University is approved for attendance of non-immigrant students under the Federal Immigration and Naturalization Act.


Plan of Study

 

 

No later than the semester in which the graduate student registers for their 18th graduate credit hour, he/she must complete an official Plan of Study form to be approved by the Graduate Director and submitted to the Office of the Graduate College. 

 

A student with an approved Plan of Study may be granted the privilege of transferring credit earned in graduate coursework completed at another regionally accredited graduate institution, provided that the courses are related to criminal justice and the grades earned are B or better or equivalent and approved by the Graduate Director and Graduate Dean. However, transfer credit may only be used to fulfill elective or area of concentration credits. All 18 hours of core course requirements must be completed in the Criminal Justice Department at Marshall University. Transfer credits may not exceed 12 hours and all transfer credits must have been earned within a seven-year time limit, counted from the date of enrollment in the first graduate course.

 


 

Core Curriculum

 

The Master of Science degree requires the completion of 32 hours of coursework and writing a thesis, or completion of 36 hours of coursework and the passing of written and oral comprehensive examinations.

 

The curriculum is structured around a set of core requirements that provide a broad foundation in criminological theory, research and statistics, criminal law as well as aspects of criminal justice policy and practice.

 

All students are required to complete 18 hours of core courses:

CJ 602: Law and Social Control

CJ 603: Criminal Justice Planning

CJ 604: Advanced Theory in Criminal Justice

CJ 621: Advanced Criminal Law and Procedure

CJ 655: Research Methods in Criminal Justice

CJ 656: Applied Statistics in Criminal Justice

 

CJ 655, Research Methods in Criminal Justice, and CJ 656, Applied Statistics in Criminal Justice, are a two-course sequence that should be completed by all students during the first academic year in the graduate program (within the first 12 graduate credit hours for part-time students). Exceptions are made for students who must take prerequisite courses before enrolling in this sequence.

 

An area of concentration and electives designed to meet the individual needs of graduate students supplements the core courses. Students are required to select one concentration from the following five topical areas:

  • Applied Research and Evaluation

  • Legal Issues

  • Corrections Systems and Processes

  • Theory of Criminal Behavior

  • Law Enforcement

Each area of concentration consists of 12 graduate credit hours. Various elective and special topic courses are offered to supplement the core courses and area of concentration for each student. Elective courses should be chosen around a coherent theme that complements the student’s area of concentration.

 

The Graduate Director must approve all coursework that constitutes each student’s concentration. Enrollment in core and elective courses is subject to the completion of any prerequisite courses and/or any requirement for permission to enroll from an individual instructor and/or other department faculty member. In addition, all courses to be considered toward graduation require approval from the Graduate Director.

 

The Criminal Justice Department maintains a “two C rule” whereby students cannot continue in a graduate program if they earn more than two grades of C or lower in any graduate courses. Criminal Justice students who earn a third C (or lower) will not be permitted to continue taking courses, or to work on a thesis. Students who earn a grade of D or F are allowed only one C (if they haven’t already received one). Furthermore, they must repeat the course if it is part of the core curriculum. If students already have two Cs when they receive the D or F, they will be dismissed from the program without the opportunity to repeat the course. Regardless of whether the course is repeated, grades of D or F are recorded on the student's official academic transcript, computed into the final grade point average, and count toward the "two C rule." However, credit hours for courses in which students receive a D do not fulfill the credit hour requirements for graduation.

 


 

Thesis Option

 

For students planning to continue graduate studies in a doctoral program, the thesis is the preferred option for receipt of the M.S. degree in Criminal Justice. Students electing the thesis option must complete 32 hours of graduate credit from the Criminal Justice Department. Students selecting the thesis option must complete the core courses and area of concentration requirements and have a written thesis proposal/prospectus approved by the thesis committee prior to enrolling for thesis credit. The remaining credit hours may be granted for thesis research (up to 6 credit hours) or elective courses. The 6 thesis research hours are normally taken in three-hour increments over two successive semesters, immediately preceding graduation, and after course requirements are completed.

 

Students must enroll in CJ 681, Thesis, for a maximum of 6 graduate credit hours. All students selecting the thesis option must pass an oral defense. In cooperation with the Graduate Director, a student should form a thesis committee. The thesis committee assists in selecting and developing the research problem and evaluates the student’s work on that problem. A student who selects the thesis option should outline the thesis option early in his or her studies in consultation with members of the graduate faculty. The student should also determine the graduate faculty member of the department who will serve as chair of the student’s thesis committee.

 


 

Non-Thesis Option

 

Students who select the M.S. degree without a thesis must complete 36 credit hours of graduate coursework with a GPA of at least 3.0 and meet all other requirements. The credit hours include the 18-hour core course requirement, and the 12-hour area of concentration requirement. The remaining credit hours may be completed using a variety of electives offered by the Criminal Justice Department. All students who select the non-thesis option must pass both written and oral comprehensive exams.

 

In order to sit for the comprehensive examination, students must select a committee as well as complete and return the Comprehensive Examinations form to the Graduate Office prior to the end of the second week of the semester they plan to graduate. The Comprehensive Examination form must be signed by all committee members and will remain valid only for the semester in which it is signed. The committee must consist of at least three readers/evaluators who hold Marshall University graduate faculty status. In addition, a majority of the committee must consist of full-time Criminal Justice department faculty, and the committee chair must be a faculty member in the Criminal Justice Department with graduate faculty status. This committee will be responsible for both writing and/or selecting the examination questions and evaluating the adequacy of the student’s responses.

 

The comprehensive written examination consists of five questions. The five questions assess knowledge rooted in the program’s core courses and the student’s area of concentration. Students will be asked to answer one question in each of the following content areas: criminological theory; research and advanced statistics; advanced criminal law and procedures; criminal justice planning; and the student’s area of concentration. The comprehensive oral examination will focus on areas deemed weak, incomplete, or inconsistent in the written portion of the test. However, the committee may ask students other related questions deemed appropriate. Both written and oral comprehensive examinations are administered once during the fall, spring, and summer semesters unless otherwise specified.

 


 

Choosing Classes

 

All curriculum choices should be made in consultation with the Graduate Director.  Students should keep in mind that they cannot retake undergraduate/graduate classes they took as an undergraduate student at Marshall University (if applicable).

 


 

Departmental Graduate Director

All new graduate students must meet with the Graduate Director before their first semester as a graduate student. The Graduate Director is Dr. Dru Bora (304/696-3087 bora@marshall.edu). Once admitted to the program, students should contact him immediately to set up an initial appointment.  



Helpful Links

 

Criminal Justice Department

Marshall University

One John Marshall Drive

Huntington, WV 25755-2662

Office: Smith Hall 733   

Phone: (304) 696-3087 

FAX: (304) 696-3085    

Email: bora@marshall.edu

 

Revised September 11, 2006