Criminal Justice 
Graduate Degree Program

 

Graduate Comprehensive Examination Question Examples

THEORY

LAW

RESEARCH AND STATISTICS

PLANNING


 Theory

 

SPRING 2007

    Read the following excerpt and respond to the directions below.

 

According to OJJDP, juveniles accounted for 15.0% of all arrests for Violent Crime Index offenses in 2001. Likewise, juveniles accounted for approximately 30.0% of all Property Crime Index offenses in the U.S. In WV, slightly greater than twenty percent (21.3%) of all Property Crime Index arrests involved juveniles in 2002. Aside from runaway and curfew violations where juveniles account for nearly 100.0% of the arrests, motor vehicle theft (28.0%) involved the highest proportion of juveniles in WV. Juveniles account for just over twenty percent of all arrests for vandalism (22.3%), larceny-theft (21.5%), and arson (20.8%)….Juveniles accounted for less than 10.0% of arrests for violent offenses in 2002, including weapons violations. Of the 8 offenses in which juveniles constitute less than 10.0% of all arrests, 6 can be easily characterized as violent. These include forcible rape (8.8%), robbery (7.4%), murder (7.1%), other assaults (5.7%), other sex offenses (5.5%), and aggravated assault (5.4%). Only 8.6% of all weapons violations involved juveniles in 2002….Less than 5.0% of all arrests for embezzlement, disorderly conduct, fraud, kidnapping, forgery, DUI, drunkenness, and bad checks also involved juveniles in 2002. (Turley & Haas, 2004, p. 2)

 

    Even though juvenile crimes have declined and the proportion of juvenile arrests in West Virginia is lower than the national average, Governor Manchin has asked you, the criminological expert, to explain juvenile delinquency in our home state. More specifically, select a theory from the rational choice (or new classical theories as Dr. Dameron calls them) or the labeling perspective. Explain this theory in detail (i.e., provide explanations of the theory’s basic idea, views on human nature, the law, society and social order, and causal logic). Be sure to place your answer in context by addressing the governor. Last, include policy implications (based on the theory you choose), which will aide in a continued reduction of juvenile arrests in our state.

 

Reference:Turley, E., & Haas, S. (2004, July) WV Juvenile Arrest Report: 2000-2002. Charleston, WV: Criminal Justice Statistical Analysis Center, Division of Criminal Justice Services, Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety. Available online at www.wvdcjs.com/statsanalysis.

 

 

FALL 2007

    In the twenty-first century, women are prostitutes for many different reasons, which are similar to the reasons women became prostitutes in the Victorian age. Some prostitute’s explanation for becoming involved in this criminal profession include having a history of sexual abuse, having grown up without love from the significant adults in their lives, being enticed by a male or female friend, being peer pressured from a group of friends, drug addiction, and/or needing money. To date, laws which prohibit prostitution generally focus on criminalizing the act of the prostitute (often a female) as opposed to the customer (often a male).

    The mayor of the city of Huntington has asked you, the criminological expert, to explain the crime of prostitution. More specifically you need to use the feminist perspective or the labeling perspective (i.e., provide explanations of the perspective’s basic idea, views on human nature, the law, society and social order, and causal logic). Be sure to place your answer in context by addressing the mayor and applying the theoretical perspective to the situation in Huntington, WV. Last, include perspective-specific policy implications (based on the theory you choose) for combating prostitution. 

 

 

SPRING 2008

    Directions: Read the following news article from the Herald Dispatch and respond to the statements below.

Cardholders not liable for charges in scam

March 12, 2008

By Ben Fields

HURRICANE -- Recent allegations that a Putnam County restaurant used customers' credit card numbers for purchases may have more area residents checking their bank statements, but the state Attorney General's Office said there isn't a need for panic. Specifically, Deputy Attorney General Jill Miles debunked advisories from some law enforcement agencies and media outlets for customers to only use cash when dining out. "I question that advice," she said. "The most a customer could be liable for is $50, even if they don't report the card lost or stolen, and a lot of times the credit companies don't even charge you that." The concern arose after customers of Hurricane Mexican eatery Mi Pueblito alleged someone at the restaurant had been using their credit cards to make purchases in areas as far away as Mexico City.

Hurricane police told reporters that they have had complaints from multiple customers, adding up to about $30,000 in alleged fraudulent charges. Miles said someone at the restaurant probably simply wrote the card numbers down and then used them online or over the telephone. "There is also a device known as a skimmer that allows someone to run a card through this machine that stores all of the information," Miles said. "My guess is that was probably not what they were doing in this case." Miles said if questionable charges appear on a card, it is up to the creditor to validate those charges. "If you see an unauthorized charge, you should notify the credit bureau," she said. "They then contact the creditor, and the creditor has to show that the charge was authorized." While customers aren't liable for charges, that doesn't mean they shouldn't keep an eye on bank and credit statements. Miles said credit theft is becoming ever more common in West Virginia. "Last year, I would say probably the number one complaint we received had to do with credit," she said. "It's becoming a very hot issue."

    Given your expertise as a theoretical criminologist, address the crime of credit card fraud by explaining what caused or allowed the offender(s) to commit this crime. Specifically, choose ONE of the following theories: neutralization, rational choice, or self control. (1) First, explain the theory entirely. (2) Second, apply the theory to the story above and then (3) describe the related policy implications.

 

 

FALL 2008

    Directions: Read the following news article and respond to the questions below.

As economy sinks, officials fear violent solutions

(AP) -- An out-of-work money manager in California loses a fortune and wipes out his family in a murder-suicide. A 90-year-old Ohio widow shoots herself in the chest as authorities arrive to evict her from the modest house she called home for 38 years. In Massachusetts, a housewife who had hidden her family's mounting financial crisis from her husband sends a note to the mortgage company warning: "By the time you foreclose on my house, I'll be dead." Then Carlene Balderrama shot herself to death, leaving an insurance policy and a suicide note on a table. Across the country, authorities are becoming concerned that the nation's financial woes could turn increasingly violent, and they are urging people to get help. In some places, mental-health hot lines are jammed, counseling services are in high demand and domestic-violence shelters are full. "I've had a number of people say that this is the thing most reminiscent of 9/11 that's happened here since then," said the Rev. Canon Ann Malonee, vicar at Trinity Church in the heart of New York's financial district. "It's that sense of having the rug pulled out from under them." With nowhere else to turn, many people are calling suicide-prevention hot lines. The Samaritans of New York have seen calls rise more than 16 percent in the past year, many of them money-related. The Switchboard of Miami has recorded more than 500 foreclosure-related calls this year. "A lot of people are telling us they are losing everything. They're losing their homes, they're going into foreclosure, they've lost their jobs," said Virginia Cervasio, executive director of a suicide resource enter in southwest Florida's Lee County……"The financial stress builds up to the point the person feels they can't go on, and the person believes their family is better off dead than left without a financial support," said Kristen Rand, legislative director of the Washington D.C.-based Violence Policy Center. Dr. Edward Charlesworth, a clinical psychologist in Houston, Texas, said the current crisis is breeding a sense of chronic anxiety among people who feel helpless and panic-stricken, as well as angry that their government has let them down. "They feel like in this great society that we live in we should have more protection for the individuals rather than just the corporation," he said. It's not yet clear there is a statistical link between suicides and the financial downturn since there is generally a two-year lag in national suicide figures. But historically, suicides increase in times of economic hardship. And the current financial crisis is already being called the worst since the Great Depression. Counselors at Catholic Charities USA report seeing a "significant increase" in the need for housing counseling.

    Given your expertise as a theoretical criminologist, address the crime of suicide and/or murder-suicide by choosing ONE of the following theories: anomie/strain, conflict (group or economic), and/or Marxist. (1) First, explain the theory entirely. (2) Second, apply the theory to the news article above, and then (3) describe the related policy implications.


SPRING 2009
     The mayor of the city of Huntington has asked you, the criminological expert, to explain how best to address the crime of prostitution and some of the reasons why prostitution exists. Note that women are often criminalized for prostitution, more so than men who seek prostitutes.     
      First, select two specific theories, one each from two of the following schools/paradigms: strain/anomie, conflict, or labeling (be sure to select your theories from different schools).   
     
Second, describe these theories, including the key concepts of each theory and how the theories work or explain criminal behavior, in this case, prostitution.
     
Third, apply the theories to the city of Huntington and suggest specific policy implications for combating prostitution based on your theories. Don’t forget to address the mayor as well!


FALL 2009 

       As a criminology expert, you have been asked to investigate cybercrime. As you begin to develop your research project, you will need to explain the theoretical foundation for which your study is based upon.
      First, select ONE theory from one of the following schools/paradigms: rational choice, strain/anomie, or learning. Be sure to explicitly state the theorist’s name as well as the specific name of the theory.
      Second, describe the theory, and especially, define the key concepts and/or propositions. After defining the key components of the theory, explain in general how the theory works or explains criminal behavior.
      Third, apply the theory to cybercrime and suggest specific policy implications for combating it. 

 


SPRING 2010

     As a criminology expert, you have been asked to investigate sex offenders. As you begin to develop your research project, you will need to explain the theoretical foundation for which your study is based upon.
       First, select ONE theory from one of the following schools/paradigms: rational choice biological/psychological, or labeling. Be sure to explicitly state the theorist’s name as well as the specific name of the theory.
      Second, describe the theory, and especially, define the key concepts and/or propositions. After defining the key components of the theory, explain in general how the theory works or explains the criminal behavior.
      Third, apply the theory to sex offenders and suggest specific policy implications for combating this crime. 

 


FALL 2010
     
 As a criminology expert, you have been asked to investigate school bullying. As you begin to develop your research project, you will need to explain the theoretical foundation for which your study is based upon.
      First, select ONE theory from one of the following schools/paradigms:  Social Control School; Psychological School; or the Differential Association/Learning.  Be sure to state explicitly the theorist’s name as well as the specific name of the theory.
       Second, describe the theory, and especially, define the key concepts and/or propositions. After defining the key components of the theory, explain in general how the theory works or explains the criminal behavior.  
     
Third, apply the theory to school bullying and suggest specific policy implications for combating this crime. 

 

SPRING 2011

      As a criminology expert, you have been asked to investigate drug laws. As you begin to develop your research project, you will need to explain the theoretical foundation on which your study is based.

      First, select ONE theory from one of the following schools/paradigms:  Classical/Neoclassical; Labeling; or Conflict/Radical.  Be sure to explicitly state the theorist’s name as well as the specific name of the theory.

      Second, describe the theory, and especially, define the key concepts and/or propositions. After defining the key components of the theory, explain in general how the theory works or explains the drug laws and/or how they are violated.

      Third, apply the theory to drug laws and suggest specific policy implications for combating this crime. 

Fall 2011

      As a criminology expert, you have been asked to investigate elder abuse. As you begin to develop your research project, you will need to explain the theoretical foundation for which your study is based upon.

       First, select ONE theory from one of the following schools/paradigms: rational choice, social control/bonding, or anomie/strain. Be sure to explicitly state the theorist’s name as well as the specific name of the theory.

       Second, describe the theory, and especially, define the key concepts and/or propositions. After defining the key components of the theory, explain in general how the theory works or explains the criminal behavior.

       Third, apply the theory to elder abuse and suggest specific policy implications for combating this crime. 

 


Law

 

SPRING 2007

    The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and erects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.” Explain, then, how the Exclusionary Rule works.  Since exclusion of evidence unconstitutionally seized is not included in the Fourth Amendment, how was the Exclusionary Rule created, and by whom?  What is its purpose?  When does the Exclusionary Rule apply? When does it not apply? Are there exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule?  If so, name and describe those exceptions.  What is the mechanism for enforcing a defendant’s rights under the Exclusionary Rule?

 

 

FALL 2007

    Eight convicted sex offenders have taken up residence under the Julia Tuttle Causeway, one of the bridges that lead to Miami’s South Beach, with the permission of authorities.  The men have committed such crimes as sexual battery and molestation, many of the offenses against children.  The eight men are required to be there every night from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am.  Parole officers come by regularly to make sure the men are there every night.

    An ordinance intended to keep predators away from children has made it nearly impossible for the men to find housing.  Under the strict sexual predator law, offenders are required to live more than 2,500 feet from anywhere children congregate, and they are barred from leaving the county while on parole.  The men have been unable to find housing they can afford where they can legally live. 

    If you were advising them, would you recommend they challenge the constitutionality of the ordinance? You should consider their right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment (Eighth Amendment), their right to freedom of association (First Amendment), and their right to substantive due process (Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments).  Then, consider the right of society to protect itself and its children from such offenders.  Finally, compare this situation to other situations where courts have examined post-sentence sanctions for sex offenders.

 

 

SPRING 2008

    The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Explain when the Fourth Amendment applies to cases and how the Fourth Amendment is enforced.  Specifically address what happens when police illegally obtain evidence.  What remedy is available to the defendant?  Are there exceptions to the remedy?  If so, list and explain.

 

 

FALL 2008

    Earlier this year, the United States Supreme Court held, in Kennedy v. Louisiana, that the Eighth Amendment bars Louisiana from imposing the death penalty for the rape of a child where the crime did not result, and was not intended to result, in the victim’s death.   Explain the protections of the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.  What arguments might the State of Louisiana have used to justify the death penalty for aggravated rape of a child?  What arguments might the defendant in such a case use against the death penalty for aggravated rape of child?  What factors would the Court consider in making such a decision?

 

 

SPRING 2009

 

Explain how a search and seizure issue will be analyzed in a criminal case.  How does the issue come before the trial court?  What factors will the trial court consider in determining whether the evidence is admissible?  What is the remedy available to defendants if the constitution has been violated?  By whom and why was the remedy developed?  Are there exceptions to the remedy?  If so, please list and briefly explain them.

 

 

 FALL 2009

             The arrest of Philip Markoff, the Craigslist killer, has focused attention on the internet as a means of communication in today’s world.  It is clear that the anonymity provided by the internet enables many criminals to commit crimes in methods not traditionally available to them, including recruitment of potential victims.

             As a new master of Criminal Justice, you have been hired to work as a consultant for the Governor of West Virginia.  Your first assignment is to examine the feasibility of a new criminal statute that the Governor wants to introduce to the Legislature in January.  The purpose of the statue would be to restrict the use of the internet for criminal purposes.

             You have been asked to identify any constitutional impediments to such a statute.  Specifically, you should identify whether internet communication is covered by the United States Constitution and, if so, to what extent.       

Please answer and discuss the following questions:

1.      What speech is protected by the United States Constitution?

2.      What speech is NOT protected by the United States Constitution?

3.      What is the source of protection of speech within the United States Constitution?

4.      What areas of communication can be regulated by statute?

5.      What areas of internet communication can be regulated by statute?

6.      What language would you recommend for the proposed statute and why?

7.      Could such a statute potentially violate any other constitutional principles?  If so, what are those   principles?

 

 

SPRING 2010

      States across the United States have adopted sex offender registration and community notification laws.  Among other things, these laws require sex offenders to register with local police and make information about registered sex offenders available to the public online.  Failure to register under these laws is a criminal offense.

      In addition, many states have enacted sexually violent predator laws, providing for the civil commitment of sexually violent predators.  In many cases, the civil commitment occurs after a sexually violent predator has served a prison sentence for a sex crime and the commitment is indefinite (until the offender is no longer a danger to society).

       Opponents of these laws have argued that:  (1) these laws amount to additional punishment for which the sex offender has already served time, in violation of the United States Constitution’s prohibition on double jeopardy and cruel and unusual punishment, (2) these laws violate the ex post facto clause contained in the United States Constitution, and (3) these laws violate due process.

       First, explain HOW these criticisms might violate the United States Constitution.  That is, for each constitutional provision mentioned above, describe how one or both of these statutes might violate that provision. 

       Then, explain why these laws have not been declared unconstitutional.  Specifically, for each constitutional provision, explain how courts have upheld the constitutionality of these laws, in spite of the arguments of opponents.

 

FALL 2010

      School bullying takes many forms, from words and taunts, to threats of violence, to hate speech, to spreading malicious and untrue rumors.  Two recent cases of alleged cyberbullying have focused public attention on the harmful results of this practice. 

            The recent suicide of 18-year-old Rutgers University student, Tyler Clementi, has been described as a case of cyberbullying gone too far.  Mr. Clementi is believed to have committed suicide by jumping from the George Washington Bridge into the Hudson River after a videotape of Mr. Clementi engaged in an intimate encounter was broadcast live on the Internet.   In an earlier case, 13-year-old Megan Meier committed suicide by hanging after being cyber bullied by her friend’s mother, Lori Drew. 

            The National Crime Prevention Council has reported that cyberbullying affects almost one half of American teenagers.  A 2004 survey of 1,500 students between grades 4-8 by I-      Safe.Org reported that 42% of students had been bullied while online and 35% of students had been threatened while online.  Numerous other students have concluded that cyberbullying is widespread and negatively affects one-third to one-half of teenagers who use the Internet.

            With your new master’s degree in Criminal Justice and Criminology, you have a new job working for the West Virginia Legislature.  Since a great deal of cyberbullying consists of speech, members of the legislature are concerned that any new law criminalizing cyberbullying will be held unconstitutional as a restriction on protected speech.   You have been asked to address any First Amendment issues involved in regulating cyberbullying.  Specifically, please address these issues:

            (1) Can speech be regulated? 

            (2) If so, explain what types of speech can and cannot be regulated.

            (3) Address what types of regulation can be employed to address this serious issue.

            (4) Address what actual or potential* crime(s) were committed by the students who leaked the Clementi video to the Internet.

            (5) Address what actual or potential* crime(s) Lori Drew committed.

 

*a potential crime is one that may not be enacted in West Virginia, but that could be enacted and would not violate the Constitution in some way.

 

SPRING 2011

The newly formed Drug and Violent Crimes Task Force in the City of Dameron, State of Marshall, employed a confidential informant to make an illegal drug purchase at the home of Don Juan.  The Task Force equipped the confidential informant with a hidden audio and video recording device (a “body wire”).  The Task Force did not obtain judicial authorization to allow the confidential informant to use the electronic surveillance device while inside Mr. Juan’s home.

               On December 11, 2010, the confidential informant went to Mr. Juan’s home.  The confidential informant was invited into the home by Mr. Juan and his wife, Dawn.  Once inside the home, the confidential informant purchased 3.23 grams of marijuana.  The electronic device worn by the confidential informant recorded the drug purchase.

               On March 22, 2011, a grand jury returned an indictment against Mr. Juan and his wife, charging them with one count of delivery of a controlled substance and one count of conspiring to deliver a controlled substance.  Mr. Juan has filed a motion to suppress the audio and video recording of the drug transaction, asserting that his federal Constitutional and Statutory rights were violated.

               Please respond to the following questions:

1.      How does one analyze a Fourth Amendment case such as this to determine whether the Fourth Amendment applies or not?

2.      Does the Fourth Amendment apply in this case?  Why or why not?

3.      What statutory rights might have been violated by the Task Force?

4.      Assuming that you represent Mr. Juan, what argument will you make in support of your motion?

5.      Will Mr. Juan’s motion succeed?  Explain your answer.

Fall 2011

As a new master of Criminal Justice and Criminology, you have been asked to advise West Virginia’s governor about elder abuse.  The governor is specifically interested in the types of crimes committed against elderly victims and why the elderly are uniquely vulnerable to crime victimization.  So, please answer these questions for the governor.

 

The governor would like to propose legislation that would appoint a “conservator” for every person over the age of 65 in West Virginia.  Each court appointed conservator would be responsible for:

·         monitoring income and expenses for the elderly person, including the ability to take over the financial activities of the elderly person;

·         making decisions about whether the elderly person should be in a nursing home or assisted living community;  and

·         would have the power to consent to medical treatment (or withholding medical treatment) for the elderly person.

 

Please provide the governor with your reaction to this proposed legislation and whether it would withstand Constitutional scrutiny and why.  Specifically address due process issues that may be involved with the implementation of such a statute.

 


Research and Statistics

 

SPRING 2007

    In the post 9/11 era, the United States government has taken several steps to ensure community interests over that of individual rights. One such step was the passage of the Patriot Act, which in part allows agents of the government (e.g., law enforcement) to suspend certain individual rights in the interests of protecting society from terrorism. The issue of the Patriot Act, and other similar legislation, is often divided along ideological lines (i.e., liberal politicians oppose such legislation and conservative politicians support such legislation). This being the case, one would expect to find the same relationship among the U.S. population. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.  

    The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.     Research Question

a)      Provide a statement of your research question

b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique.

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

a)      Describe the instrument to be used

b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.     Human Subject Protections

a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.      Measurement Quality

a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 

 

FALL 2007

    The cycle of violence theory proposes that individuals who experience violence in their own pasts (e.g., domestic abuse, sexual abuse, history of family violence, etc.) may be likely to repeat a pattern of abuse in the form of domestic violence. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship. 

    The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.     Research Question

a)      Provide a statement of your research question

b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique.

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

a)      Describe the instrument to be used

b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.     Human Subject Protections

a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.      Measurement Quality

a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 

 

SPRING 2008

    The “get tough” laws of the 1970s and ‘80s included lengthier sentences that deemphasized rehabilitative goals in the pursuit of retributive punishment. As a result, billions of dollars were spent on building prisons. More prisons meant we could lock up more people. However, today, about 700,000 of these inmates are being released annually from state and federal prisons. Concurrently, a change in attitude about incarceration has taken place. Greater focus has been placed on “re-entry” programs to assist inmates in transitioning back into the community and more importantly to reduce recidivism.

    In pursuit of this goal, West Virginia has designed the West Virginia Offender Reentry Initiative (WVORI) to provide a continuum of reentry services to offenders as they transition from prison to the community. The key assumption here is that successful reintegration will reduce recidivism. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.

    The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.     Research Question

a)      Provide a statement of your research question

b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique.

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

a)      Describe the instrument to be used

b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.     Human Subject Protections

a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.      Measurement Quality

a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 

 

FALL 2008

    At one time or another, crime will touch most Americans or affect the lives of their relatives, friends, and acquaintances.  What people do, where they go, and who they associate with can affect their likelihood of victimization (similar to the ideas expressed in routine activities and lifestyles theories). With the growing university student populations over the last few decades, campus criminal victimization has become a greater concern for university administrators and campus security. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.

    The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.     Research Question/Purpose

a)      Provide a statement of your research question or purpose

b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique to be used

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

a)      Describe the instrument to be used

b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.     Human Subject Protections

a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.      Measurement Quality

a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 

 

SPRING 2009

As a recent Master’s graduate, you have just been hired by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) as a research associate. However, you are on a temporary contract for six months. You have to prove your worth within this time period to be hired on a permanent basis. Your new director tells you that NIJ is specifically looking for research ideas within the current concerns of racial profiling by police, gun violence, or prescription drug crimes in rural communities. You must pick one of these issues and propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to implement in the next two months. 

The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.    Research Question/Purpose

         a)      Provide a statement of your research question or purpose

         b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

         c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

         a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique to be used

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

         a)      Describe the instrument to be used

         b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.    Human Subject Protections

         a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.     Measurement Quality

         a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

         a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 


FALL 2009

The Department of Homeland Security has designated October of each year as National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. This year marked the sixth annual event, and the theme was

“ ‘Our Shared Responsibility’ to reinforce the message that all computer users, not just industry and government, have a responsibility to practice good ‘cyber hygiene’ and to protect themselves and their families at home, at work and at school.”

 

Cybercrime can take many different forms; however, identity theft has now become a major concern for personal computer users.1 As a research associate with the West Virginia Statistical Analysis Center, you have been assigned the task of developing a research project to test the link between identity theft (via computers) and socioeconomic status. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.

 

The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.    Research Question/Purpose

         a)      Provide a statement of your research question or purpose

         b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

         c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

        a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique to be used

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

         a)      Describe the instrument to be used

         b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.    Human Subject Protections

         a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.     Measurement Quality

         a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

         a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 ______________________

1 Previously, identity theft typically was associated with check fraud, plastic card fraud (credit cards, check cards, debit cards, phone cards etc.), immigration fraud, counterfeiting, forgery, terrorism using false or stolen information, theft of various kinds (pick pocketing, robbery, burglary or mugging to obtain the victim’s personal information), postal fraud, and many others (Newman & McNally, 2005).

 


SPRING 2010

Data suggests that sex offenders are more likely to recidivate than other types of offenders. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship. 

 

The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

 

A.    Research Question/Purpose

         a)      Provide a statement of your research question or purpose

        b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

         c)      List the conceptual definitions of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables)

B.     Sampling Design

        a)      Identify the population, sample, sampling frame, and sampling technique to be used

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

       a)      Describe the instrument to be used

        b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each (be sure to provide a justification for using particular levels of measurement)

D.    Human Subject Protections

        a)      Identify any issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents

E.     Measurement Quality

        a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures

F.      Analysis Plan

        a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

FALL 2010
      An epidemic of school bullying events and subsequent suicides has been brought to our attention over the past year. Previous research suggests that multiple factors may explain school bullying, including more males in the schools, lower levels of empathy, more authoritarian and violent families, higher levels of community violence, better socio-economic conditions, and more beliefs supporting aggression, just to name a few.
     
To coincide with their efforts to quell this problem, you have been asked by the Board of Cabell County Schools to develop a research project to specifically test the link between school bullying and empathy. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.
      The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

A.    Research Question/Purpose

      a)      Provide a statement of the problem or research question

      b)      State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

      c)      Write a formal conceptual definition for each of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables and define them accordingly)

B.     Sampling Design

      a)      Identify the population from which you will sample, the sampling frame, the sample (include the sample size), and sampling technique to be used (i.e., describe the specific type of
            probability or non-probability sample you will use and how)

C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

      a)      Describe briefly in one sentence, the method you will use (i.e., experiment, survey, content analysis, etc.) and in another sentence, the instrument you will use.

      b)      Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each

D.    Human Subject Protections

      a)      Identify ALL issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents and how you will address them

E.     Measurement Quality

      a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures, namely the strengths and weaknesses of your research and/or limitations

F.      Analysis Plan

      a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

 

 

SPRING 2011

      According to the National Drug Intelligence Center in a report titled, “West Virginia Drug Threat Assessment” (2003) it was found that “the percentage of youths reporting methamphetamine abuse in West Virginia is higher than the national percentage. According to 1999 YRBS data, 14.3 percent of West Virginia high school students surveyed reported having abused methamphetamine at least once in their lifetime, compared with 9.1 percent nationwide.”

     In West Virginia, it is illegal to purchase more than three packages of a medicine in which pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, or phenylpropanolamine is the single active ingredient or more than nine grams of pseudoephedrine in any form within a 30-day period. The law states that sales must be limited to no more than 3.6 grams total of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine daily per individual customer. This is the equivalent to 146 30 mg tablets or anything beyond three packages of 30 mg tablets. By law, pharmacies keep logs of how much and by whom these drugs are being purchased.

      To better understand this phenomenon, the National Drug Intelligence Center has asked you to develop a research project to specifically test the impact of WV pseudoephedrine drug laws and methamphetamine related drug crimes. Your task is to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.

       The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections.

      A.    Research Question/Purpose

            a)      Provide a statement of the problem or research question

            b)     State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

             c)      Write a formal conceptual definition for each of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent
                    variables and define them accordingly)

     B.     Sampling Design

            a)      Identify the population from which you will sample, the sampling frame, the sample (include the sample size), and sampling technique to be used
                   (i.e., describe the specific type of probability or non-probability sample you will use and how)

      C.     Data Collection Technique(s)

             a)      Describe briefly in one sentence, the method you will use (i.e., experiment, survey, content analysis, etc.) and in another sentence, the instrument
                    you will use.

             b)     Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each

      D.    Human Subject Protections

            a)      Identify ALL issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents and how you will address them

      E.     Measurement Quality

            a)      Describe the reliability and validity of the measures, namely the strengths and weaknesses of your research and/or limitations

      F.     Analysis Plan

            a)      Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?

Fall 2011

  It is predicted that by 2020 there will be 65 million elderly Americans who will make up 20% of the total U.S. population. In 2009, the Census Bureau reported that elderly individuals comprised 12.9% of our total population, which when translated equals 1 in every 8 individuals. In West Virginia, the demographic of individuals 65 and older is even higher than the national average at 15.8%. With the growing number of elderly, there is cause for concern of their treatment and care as many of them become dependent on others through their golden years.
     As a criminologist, the WV Bureau of Senior Services has asked you to develop a research study about the factors that predispose a person to commit elder abuse, namely caregiver stress. You have agreed to propose a QUANTITATIVE research design to test this relationship.

     The subsections below are provided to guide you in answering the question. Make sure that you have included all of the information indicated in the subsections in your answer. Be thorough and please number your answers to correspond to the various subsections. 
A.    Research Question/Purpose

    a)    Provide a statement of the problem or research question
    b)   
State the hypothesis or hypotheses to be tested

    c)     Write a formal conceptual definition for each of the key variables (if your research purpose is explanatory, clearly identify your independent and dependent variables and define them accordingly)

B.    Sampling Design

    a)    Identify the population from which you will sample, the sampling frame, the sample (include the sample size), and sampling technique to be used (i.e., describe the specific type of probability or non-probability sample you will use and how)

C.    Data Collection Technique(s)

    a)    Describe briefly in one sentence, the method you will use (i.e., experiment, survey, content analysis, etc.) and in another sentence, the instrument you will use.

    b)    Provide operational definitions of the key variables, as well as identify the level of measurement for each

D.   Human Subject Protections

    a)    Identify ALL issues related to the use of human subjects/respondents and how you will address them

E.    Measurement Quality

    a)    Describe the reliability and validity of the measures, namely the strengths and weaknesses of your research and/or limitations

F.    Analysis Plan

    a)    Explain the appropriate statistical tests to be used and why?


Planning

SPRING 2007

    As a new master in Criminal Justice, the Governor has asked you to develop a new program designed to address drug related crime in West Virginia.  Since you recall your Planning Class in Criminal Justice, you are well prepared to design such a plan.  Your plan should outline your ideas in the following stages:

 

 

Recall that these are the stages contained in your Welsh and Harris textbook in Planning and address each stage as the text suggests.

 

 

FALL 2007

    You have been appointed Commissioner of the Division of Corrections by the Governor of West Virginia.  As Commissioner, your first priority is to decrease prison overcrowding.  Describe one program you would select to accomplish this purpose.  In your description, please be sure you provide the following information:

·        A description of the project you have selected, specifically addressing how your project will accomplish your purpose (reducing prison population)

·        Goals and objectives for your project

·        Stakeholders who must be involved in developing this program

·        A list of key personnel, including job descriptions

·        A timeline for the project

·        Where you will look for sources of funding for this project

·        A budget summary

·        Evaluation plan

 

SPRING 2008

    As the newly appointed Funding Assistant to the Governor of West Virginia, you have been asked to create a plan for a Victim’s Assistance Academy for the State.  An operating budget of $200,000 has been allocated for the first year of operation of the Academy.  It is not anticipated that victim service providers will actually attend the Academy until the second year of operation.  Your job is to create an effective statewide program that is responsive to the needs of crime victims.  As part of your planning, you will want to provide the following information:

·        A description of the project you have selected, specifically addressing how your project will accomplish your purpose (serving crime victims)

·        Goals and objectives for your project

·        Stakeholders who must be involved in developing this program

·        A list of key personnel, including job descriptions

·        A timeline for the project

·        Where you will look for sources of funding for this project

·        A budget summary

·        Evaluation plan

Since the governor is a busy person, you will want to provide this information with an executive summary and in outline form.

 

 

FALL 2008

    You have been assigned the task of developing a comprehensive program to address Violence Against Women in your community, Dameronville. For this task, $100,000 has been allocated to you by Dameronville.  In a time of dwindling resources, it is necessary to “think outside the box” and identify underutilized resources and alternative funding sources for your project.  Please read the following questions carefully and respond to them.

 

1.      Who will your program serve?

2.      What services will be provided?

3.      Who will provide the services?

4.      Where will your program be located?

5.      Who will you need to hire?

6.      What positions will hired personnel fill?  (i.e., please provide a brief job description for each position)

7.      How will your program be funded?  Please provide concrete examples of where you will look for funding.

8.      What will your budget include?  Please provide a brief listing of budget categories and anticipated expenses for your program.  If you anticipate additional funds beyond the initial allocation, please specify the source(s) of those funds.

 

How will you evaluate your program?  Please address both process and outcome evaluation, how you will set up data collection for purposes of evaluation, and specifically what you will evaluate?


SPRING 2009

 In West Virginia, out of 1000 people who are sexually assaulted each year, 530 are injured in the assault, but only 320 report the assault to the police.  Of the 530 injured, only 310 receive treatment.  Of the 310 who receive treatment, only 200 report to the police. This means that 110 individuals are treated who are injured from a sexual assault, yet they do not report their victimization to the police. This also means that 680 of the victims do not report the assault at all to the police.

 There are four potential outcomes when a person is sexually assaulted:

      1. Victim does nothing

                 a.      Unreported-not known to the police

     b.      Untreated- not known to medical personnel

2. Victim DOES NOT report to police BUT DOES seek treatment from medical personnel

3. Victim DOES report to police BUT DOES NOT seek treatment from medical personnel

4. Victim DOES report to police AND DOES seek treatment from medical personnel

 The goal is for 100% of victims to report to the police, whether or not they have been injured. In the case of Scenario 1, the victimization remains unknown to both law enforcement and medical personnel until the victim chooses to report. In the case of Scenarios 3 and 4, the victim does report to police, although he or she may or may not choose to seek medical treatment. Although Scenario1 may be the most troubling in that 68% of victimizations go unreported, Scenario 2 may be the best opportunity to reach victims who may be initially reluctant to report their victimization to the police.

The state has just received grant funds to develop a program to reach victims who may seek treatment for injuries related to sexual assaults but who may not report their victimizations to law enforcement. The grant award is for $1 million over 5 years (approximately $200,000 per year). The grant requires an evaluation component be built in. The first 2 years is for program development and piloting the program that is developed, putting all necessary mechanisms in place throughout the state to run the program. You have been hired as the Project Coordinator in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the grant, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

      1.      Briefly discuss your problem analysis

            a.       Problem identification: What is the problem?

b.                        Target population (characteristics & number): Who is impacted by the problem—who would be served by your proposed program?

2.      Briefly discuss your needs assessment (How will you know there is a need?)

3.      Briefly discuss your program’s strategy and objectives

      a.       Program hypotheses

                                        i.      Provide one or more “if…then” statements that identify underlying assumptions about the target population and the expected effect of the program

      b.      Variables

                                        i.      Identify one or more independent variables (services provided)

                                       ii.      Identify the dependent variable (expected long-term result of services)

                                      iii.      Identify any intervening variables (intermediate or short-term results of services)

       c.       Goals

                                        i.      Identify the ultimate desired aim of the program. If the program is successful, what will be achieved?

      d.      Objectives

                                        i.      Identify the outcomes that will assist the program in reaching the goal(s). What specific things will help the program reach the goal?

4.      Develop a program design (This is where you describe the program that you are proposing to address the problem/need. This part needs the most attention in this comp question!!)

      a.       What services are required to achieve your program’s objectives?

      b.      What resources are necessary to provide services?

      c.       What mechanisms would be necessary in your program for client intake assessment, service provision, service completion, and outcome assessment?

                                        i.      How will you measure client need (nature, extent, severity) and demographics during client intake assessment?

                                       ii.      How will you track services used by clients? What would a pre- and post-test measure?

5.      Briefly discuss the data requirements for performance measurement

      a.       What data should be collected to understand whether the program is being successful?

      b.      How can one know whether the program is cost effective?

6.      Develop a timeline, discuss personnel, and draft a preliminary budget

      a.       When would major tasks associated with the program be completed?

      b.      Who would you need to hire to do what?

      c.       Estimate the costs associated with the program (line items, direct costs, indirect costs)

7.      Briefly discuss how one would conduct a program evaluation

      a.       How would you evaluate your program? How would you determine the effectiveness of your program in meeting program objectives and the program goal? What would mean that your program was “successful”?  

 

FALL 2009

      In the United States, from January 1-December 31, 2008, the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) website received 275,284 complaint submissions, a 33% increase over 2007 when 206,884 complaints were received. These filings primarily were related to fraudulent and non-fraudulent issues on the Internet. The yearly dollar loss also increased from $239 million in 2007 to more than $264 million in 2008. The average/mean dollar loss per person was $4,174.50 and the median dollar loss was $931.00. The primary complaint (about 33% of crime complaints) was non-delivery of merchandise and/or payment. Reports of this particular crime increased 32% from 2007 to 2008. Non-delivery of merchandise/payment resulted in median average losses of $800 per complaint. The second highest complaint (25.5%) was due to auction fraud (e.g., online auctions like eBay). Auction fraud resulted in median average losses of $610 per complaint. 

 

      In complaints where the location was known and the gender of the perpetrator was reported, 75% or perpetrators were male and most resided in California, New York, Florida, Texas, and the District of Columbia. Complainants were primarily male with an average age of between 40-49 years old. Male complainants reported an average medial loss of about $994 while female complainants reported an average median loss of about $861. Older complainants (over 40) reported higher average median losses (about $1000) than younger complainants. Complainants under the age of 20 reported average median losses of about $500. The primary means of perpetrating these offenses was through email (74%) or through a web page (29%) and some through both (why the percentages add to more than 100%).

 

      The IC3 received 1,218 complaints from West Virginia during 2008, up from 913 complaints during 2007 (a 33% increase). Similar to the nation, the primary complaint in WV was non-delivery of merchandise/payment (28.2% of complaints) with an average median loss of about $576, followed by auction fraud (24.8% of complaints) with an average median loss of $429.

 

      Also similar to the nation, most known perpetrators were male (80%) and over the age of 40 (54%). However, in WV, a greater proportion of complainants were female (52%). Significantly, in WV, complainants over the age of 40 reported losing an average of nearly $3,700, with complainants over the age of 60 reporting average losses of nearly $4,800.

 

      The state has just received grant funds to develop a program to address the problems of Internet crime. The grant award is for $500,000 over 2 years (approximately $250,000 per year). The grant requires an evaluation component be built in. The first year is for program development and piloting the program that is developed, putting all necessary mechanisms in place throughout the state to run the program. You have been hired as the Project Coordinator in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the grant, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

   

A sex offender is “any offender convicted of a sex offense, ordered to a special condition for sex offender treatment, or fulfilling other sex offender treatment requirements” (Glaze & Bonczar, 2009, p. 36).

During fiscal year 2008-2009 in West Virginia, 1141 individuals (18.2% of the total correctional population in WV) were in correctional facilities for sex offenses (forcible & nonforcible). In fact, a greater proportion of individuals in West Virginia correctional facilities during 2008-2009 were there for forcible sex offenses (14.9%), more than for any other single offense. However, only 112 individuals (roughly 10% of all sex offenders in WV) completed Sex Offender classes during this time.

The state has just received grant funds to develop a program to address the problem of sex offenders in West Virginia. The grant award is for $300,000 over 2 years (approximately $150,000 per year). The grant requires an evaluation component be built in. The first year is for program development and piloting the program that is developed, putting all necessary mechanisms in place throughout the state to run the program. You have been hired as the Project Coordinator in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the grant, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

1.      Briefly discuss your problem analysis

       a.       Problem identification: What is the problem (there may be more than 1, so you choose what looks significant enough in the state to require a program)?

       b.      Target population (characteristics & number): Who is impacted by the problem—who would be served by your proposed program?

2.      Briefly discuss your needs assessment (How will you know there is a need?)

3.      Briefly discuss your program’s strategy and objectives

       a.       Program hypotheses

                                         i.      Provide one or more “if…then” statements that identify underlying assumptions about the target population and the expected effect of the program

       b.      Variables

                                         i.      Identify one or more independent variables (services provided)

                                       ii.      Identify the dependent variable (expected long-term result of services)

                                      iii.      Identify any intervening variables (intermediate or short-term results of services)

      c.       Goals

                                        i.      Identify the ultimate desired aim of the program. If the program is successful, what will be achieved?

      d.      Objectives

                                        i.      Identify the outcomes that will assist the program in reaching the goal(s). What specific things will help the program reach the goal?

4.      Develop a program design (This is where you describe the program that you are proposing to address the problem/need. This part needs the most attention in this comp question!!)

       a.       What services are required to achieve your program’s objectives?

       b.      What resources are necessary to provide services?

       c.       What mechanisms would be necessary in your program for client intake assessment, service provision, service completion, and outcome assessment?

                                         i.      How will you measure client need (nature, extent, severity) and demographics during client intake assessment?

                                        ii.      How will you track services used by clients? What would a pre- and post-test measure?

5.      Briefly discuss the data requirements for performance measurement

     a.       What data should be collected to understand whether the program is being successful?

     b.      How can one know whether the program is cost effective?

6.      Develop a timeline, discuss personnel, and draft a preliminary budget

     a.       When would major tasks associated with the program be completed?

     b.      Who would you need to hire to do what?

     c.       Estimate the costs associated with the program (line items, direct costs, indirect costs)

7.      Briefly discuss how one would conduct a program evaluation

     a.       How would you evaluate your program? How would you determine the effectiveness of your program in meeting program objectives and the program goal? What would mean that your program was “successful”?

 

FALL 2010

      More than 3/4 of students indicate that they have been bullied (mentally and/or physically) at some point in their lives but most parents and teachers are unaware. The internet also is becoming a tool that bullies use to torture and harass their victims. More than 1 in 3 parents indicate that they fear for their children's safety while they are at school. Recently, the nation has experienced an upswing in suicides by children who have been bullied.

      The school district of Crewsville, West Virginia, recently received $300,000 over 2 years to develop, implement, and evaluate a program to address the growing problem of bullying in the schools.
     
You have been hired as the Project Coordinator in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the grant, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

1.      Briefly discuss your problem analysis

       a.       Problem identification: What is the problem (there may be more than 1, so you choose what looks significant enough in the state to require a program)?

       b.      Target population (characteristics & number): Who is impacted by the problem—who would be served by your proposed program?

2.      Briefly discuss your needs assessment (How will you know there is a need?)

3.      Briefly discuss your program’s strategy and objectives

       a.       Program hypotheses

                  i. Provide one or more “if…then” statements that identify underlying assumptions about the target population and the expected effect of the program

       b.      Variables

               i. Identify one or more independent variables (services provided)

               ii. Identify the dependent variable (expected long-term result of services)

               iii. Identify any intervening variables (intermediate or short-term results of services)

      c.       Goals

                  i. Identify the ultimate desired aim of the program. If the program is successful, what will be achieved?

      d.      Objectives

                   i.      Identify the outcomes that will assist the program in reaching the goal(s). What specific things will help the program reach the goal?

4.      Develop a program design (This is where you describe the program that you are proposing to address the problem/need. This part needs the most attention in this comp question!!)

       a.       What services are required to achieve your program’s objectives?

       b.      What resources are necessary to provide services?

       c.     What mechanisms would be necessary in your program for client intake assessment, service provision, service completion, and outcome assessment?

            i.      How will you measure client need (nature, extent, severity) and demographics during client intake assessment?

            ii.      How will you track services used by clients? What would a pre- and post-test measure?

5.      Briefly discuss the data requirements for performance measurement

     a.       What data should be collected to understand whether the program is being successful?

     b.      How can one know whether the program is cost effective?

6.      Develop a timeline, discuss personnel, and draft a preliminary budget

     a.       When would major tasks associated with the program be completed?

     b.      Who would you need to hire to do what?

     c.       Estimate the costs associated with the program (line items, direct costs, indirect costs)

7.      Briefly discuss how one would conduct a program evaluation
a.      How would you evaluate your program? How would you determine the effectiveness of your program in meeting program objectives and the program goal? What would mean that your program was “successful”?

SPRING 2011

      In 2008, 33.9 million retail prescription drugs were filled in West Virginia and West Virginians filled an average of nearly 19 prescriptions per capita, whereas the U.S. per capita rate was 12. From 1999-2004, the state of WV saw a 550% increase in drug overdose deaths, the highest increase in the nation. Drug overdose deaths are the leading cause of death for West Virginians under the age of 45, with the majority of those deaths from prescription drugs.

 

      As part of a $250,000, 2-year grant, you have been hired as the Project Coordinator to develop and evaluate a program to address this potential problem in the state of West Virginia. You are in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the grant, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

1.      Briefly discuss your problem analysis

          a.       Problem identification: What is the problem?

          b.      Target population (characteristics & number): Who is impacted by the problem—who would be served by your proposed program?

2.      Briefly discuss your needs assessment (How will you know there is a need?)

3.      Briefly discuss your program’s strategy and objectives

          a.       Program hypotheses

                  i. Provide one or more “if…then” statements that identify underlying assumptions about the target population and the expected effect of the program

          b.      Variables

               i. Identify one or more independent variables (services provided)

               ii. Identify the dependent variable (expected long-term result of services)

               iii. Identify any intervening variables (intermediate or short-term results of services)

         c.       Goals

                  i. Identify the ultimate desired aim of the program. If the program is successful, what will be achieved?

         d.      Objectives

                   i.      Identify the outcomes that will assist the program in reaching the goal(s).

What specific things will help the program reach the goal?

4.      Develop a program design (This is where you describe the program that you are proposing to address the problem/need. This part needs the most attention in this comp question!!)

       a.       What services are required to achieve your program’s objectives?

       b.      What resources are necessary to provide services?

       c.     What mechanisms would be necessary in your program for client intake assessment, service provision, service completion, and outcome assessment?

Fall 2011

        There is a perception that the amount of elder abuse is under reported.  The West Virginia DHHR, Bureau for Children and Families, Adult Protective Services’ web page had information about reporting suspected elder abuse and mandatory reporting requirements.  You have been selected to develop and monitor a program to provide training for mandatory reporters (those who have to report suspected abuse by law, including: medical professionals; dental professionals; mental health professionals; Christian Science practitioners; religious healers; social workers; law enforcement officers; state and regional long-term care ombudsmen; and, employees of any nursing home or other residential facility, in recognizing the signs of elder abuse.

      As part of a $150,000, 1-year grant, from the Elder Abuse Research Foundation of West Virginia, founded by donations to the Marshall University Criminal Justice Department, you have been hired as the Project Coordinator to conduct a needs assessment, develop, conduct, and evaluate a training program to provide training in diagnosing signs of elder abuse for mandatory reporters. You are in charge of fleshing out the particulars of the program/training, deciding what needs to be done and how it should be done to most effectively meet the program goal (whatever you decide that should be). You will continue throughout the grant period as the Project Coordinator (remember to give yourself a salary). If successful, the grant could be renewed for two more years.

      The steps you need to take are described below (“briefly” means a few sentences, but address each part of the question):

1. Briefly discuss your problem analysis.

a. Problem identification: What is the problem?

b. Target population (characteristics & number): Who is impacted by the problem—who would be served by your proposed program?

 2. Briefly discuss your needs assessment (How will you know there is a need, address all four types of need and give an example of how you might measure each, including the level of measurement of the measure?)

 3. Briefly discuss your program’s Goal and objectives

a. Program hypotheses

    i. Provide one or more “if…then” statements that identify underlying assumptions about the target population and the expected effect of the program/training Outcome from the program on those who participate.

b. Variables

  i. Identify one or more independent variables (services provided/throughputs)

  ii. Identify the dependent variable (expected long-term result of services/Outcome)

  iii. Identify any intervening variables that might occur (intermediate or short-term results of services that could alter your relationship between the independent and dependent variable)

c. Goals

   i. Identify the ultimate desired aim of the program/the desired Outcome. If the program is successful, what will be achieved/the Outcome?

d. Objectives

i. Identify the intermediate outcomes that will assist the program in reaching the goal(s).

4. Develop a program design/throughputs (This is where you describe the program that you are proposing to address the problem/need. This part needs the most attention in this comp question!!)

a. What resources/inputs are necessary to provide services? A brief budget with just the main areas listed and costs would be good as part of this.

b. What services/throughputs are required to achieve your program’s objectives?

c. Assessment and Monitoring
How would you assess the client at intake (as an input), assess the services provided (throughputs and Intermediate Outcomes), and the final outcomes and output. A Gantt Chart of major objectives and monitoring points would work to help explain this.

  


If you have any questions, please contact the Graduate Director at detardobora@marshall.edu



    Revised December 2, 2011