Northern Copperhead
Agkistrodon contortrix

     Home     Back to the Snakes

               photo by Jeff Humphries
Adams Co., Ohio
Species Description:  Copperheads attain lengths of up to about 36 inches (91.4 cm), with some larger specimens occasionally encountered.  They are very stout and have a flattened, arrow-shaped head.  It is easily rocognized by the hourglass-shaped crossbands on its back.  A facial pit is visible between the eye and the nostril (if you can get close enough to see it).  The belly is pale with irregular dark blotches on it.  Copperheads are usually coppery orange or  reddish-brown colored. Juveniles have a bright yellow tail.

Habitat:  This snake is common on south or southwest facing, forested hillsides, oftentimes in association with rock outcrops.  They are also found in valleys around streams and are sometimes encountered in populated areas.

Breeding Activity:  Mating takes place in April or May, shortly after emergence from hibernation.  The females give birth in August or September to approximately 5 to 10 young.  Females and their newborn young can be found on rock outcrops during the birthing season fairly commonly.  They have bright yellow tail tips (see photo by John White).

Range:  Copperheads are common in all parts of West Virginia.

Comments:  Several other species are often mistaken for copperheads and killed.  Copperheads, though venomous, will not go out of their way to bite humans.  They are much more interested in biting mice and lizards.  These are very beautiful snakes and are very important parts of West Virginia's forests.

Status:  Not listed.