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1965: Gay and lesbians picket
outside federal offices in Washington, protesting the
government's employment discrimination against gays. This was
the first public protest by gay people in Washington.
1969: Several days of violence,
known as the "Stonewall Riots" occurs as a result of a police
raid and harassment of patrons of the Stonewall Inn, a New York
gay bar. Many cities begin Gay Pride Marches commemorating this
uprising against oppression.
1971: The first gay march on
the Canadian Parliament takes place in Ottawa.
1974: Elaine Noble wins a seat
in the Massachusetts State House of Representatives, becoming
one of the first openly lesbian elected to state office.
1979: First "March on
Washington for Gay and Lesbian Rights" draws approximately
100,000 marchers.
1982: 1,300 athletes from 22
countries participate in the first international Gay Games held
in San Francisco. Wisconsin becomes the first state to pass
legislation banning discrimination against gays in employment,
housing and other areas.
1983: Representative Gerry
Studds of Massachusetts becomes one of America's first openly
gay Congresspersons.
1984: Berkeley, California,
becomes the first U.S. city to extend spousal benefits to
live-in partners of gay and lesbian city employees.
1987: Between 250,000 and
500,000 participants attend the second "March on Washington,"
the largest gay rights demonstration ever held in the U.S.
1989: Denmark becomes the first
nation to legalize gay marriage. Norway becomes the second in
1993.
1990: President George Bush
signs the National Hate Crimes Act, requiring that data be
collected on crimes motivated by prejudice against people of
differing sexual orientations. The third Gay Games is held in
Vancouver, drawing over 5,500 athletes.
1993: The third "March on
Washington" attracts one million to Washington. President Bill
Clinton's administration appoints prominent gay rights activist
Roberta Achtenberg as Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and
Equal Opportunity in the Department of Housing and Urban
Development. This is the highest federal appointment for an
openly gay person.
1995: President Bill Clinton
ends the ban on security clearances for gay people.
1997: President Bill Clinton
addresses the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), the first U.S.
president to speak to a gay organization.
2000: Human Rights Campaign
Executive Director Elizabeth Birch addresses the Democratic
National Convention. She is the first leader of a gay and
lesbian organization to speak at a national political
convention. Vermont passes a law that recognizes legalized civil
unions. |