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Pre-Health Care
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Pre-Health Care
Brochure
(pdf)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Admission Exams
FAQ
Pre-Health Care Advisors
Majors for Pre-Health Care
Pre-Health Care Planner
(pdf version)
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Pre-Health
Care Planner (Printable
PDF version)
Many colleges and universities use the claim of very high
acceptance rates to professional schools as a recruiting tool to impress
prospective students. However, in order to achieve high acceptance rates
students are screened and those who cannot demonstrate they can make high
grades are not allowed to call themselves pre-med students. Thus, only the
best are encouraged to apply. The College of Science at Marshall University
wishes to be inclusive and attempt to help students with a range of
abilities. Students will be advised about multiple career pathways and if
the grades are not high enough for medical school there are other health
care areas that will accept students with GPA of approximately 2.70-3.00.
Every effort will be made to assist students in selecting a successful
career pathway. Admission to health care professional schools including
medical, pharmacy, and dental schools is very competitive. Students must
achieve at a high level to gain entry. It is the responsibility of the
student to work hard and persevere. The College of Science Office of Student
Services and the Associate Dean will advise and support students to help
them achieve their goals. The following guidelines and planner will act as a
reference to help students coordinate their efforts in order to be prepared
to apply in the junior year.
An attempt has been made in developing the
Pre-Health Care Planner to make it general enough for all areas of medicine.
But, since so many students apply to Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine at
Marshall, their dates and requirements are used as specific examples. It is
the student’s responsibility to go to the web pages of the schools they wish
to apply to frequently to be certain all deadlines and requirements are met.
This becomes even more complicated if students are applying to more than one
category of professional school, e.g., allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO)
schools in an effort to broaden their chances of admission because
requirements may vary, admission exams may be different, and online
submission services may not be the same, depending on the branches of
medicine to which applications are made.

Freshman Year
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If you have any questions, feel lost, or
just do not know where to find answers go directly to the
College of Science Office of Student Services in Science 213/214. |
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Make up your mind that you have a goal in
life and personalize your goal. Let every step you take be toward your
goal. |
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Go to class and take notes.
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Study every subject every day. |
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Form study groups. |
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Turn in assignments on time.
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Remember that your GPA starts the first
semester. You can not allow yourself to settle for C or lower. Strive
for A’s. |
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Avoid dropping classes. Too many W’s on your
transcript make you appear not to be a finisher. |
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Read your Marshall email
on
myMU daily for announcements from the
College of Science. |
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Find the
College of Science Office of Student Services
in S213/214
and advised well in advance of registration for the next semester. The
College of Science has mandatory advising. Listen to the advice and
follow it in order to avoid mistakes that will slow you down.
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Explore
the
College of Science,
Office of Student Services
and this web site. You
will find almost every resource you need there.
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Print a
Pre-Health Care Recommended Curriculum Sheet for your major and
identify the science block courses. Attempt to complete all of them by
the end of the sophomore year or no later than fall of the junior year.
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Drop in to the Dean’s Office S270 and talk
with Dr. Wayne Elmore, Associate Dean of
Science and Chief Pre-Health Care Adviser who will write a personalized,
tailored cover letter for your application to professional school. Ask
about the resume you will be submitting at the end of the junior year
and discuss how you can begin to accumulate items to build the case that
you are a broad, well rounded, person who can multitask.
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Volunteer or work at a medical facility or
pharmacy. |
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Join
Academic Clubs
or organizations including the American Chemical Society, Biology Club,
Physics Club, AED (Pre-Health care), Pre-AMSA (Pre-Med), and Marshall
Ambassadors. Play a role in the organization and run for office.
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Perform service through a MU club or
organization or volunteer off campus. |
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If you
finish the freshman year with 3.50 or higher you are doing well.
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If you have 3.00 - 3.49
you need to work harder. |
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If you have 2.50 - 2.99
doors are closing but some professionals schools including chiropractic
and podiatry do accept students with lower than approximately 2.70. |
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If the GPA is 2.50 or
lower things are not looking good for a health care career. |
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Sophomore Year
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Begin or continue to work either paid or as
a volunteer in a medical office, hospital or other location.
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Keep up the study groups and study every
subject every day. |
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Read your Marshall email
on
myMU daily for announcements from
the
College of Science. |
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Mandatory advising is required for
sophomores. Be certain to stay on track to finish all the science block
courses by no later than the first semester of the junior year.
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Meet with the
Dr. Wayne Elmore,
Associate Dean of Science at least once as a sophomore, preferably in
the fall. |
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Begin to prepare a resume that will be
required when you open the file for your credentials for application
during the junior year. This file and resume will contain letters of
recommendation and resume which will be the basis for the cover letter
written by the Associate Dean of Science when you apply. The letters
will be forwarded by the College of Science to the institutions where
you apply. |
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Review this web site for updates.
Think seriously about your choices. Luckily the science block courses
prepare you for all health care professional schools. It is the
responsibility of the student to check the web sites of each school to
which an application is planned in case there are specific requirements
or recommendations. |

Junior Year
Fall Semester
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Take a free online practice MCAT to get a
baseline of your projected performance. If you score well you still need
to prepare. If you find you make a low score in one part, you need to
really work on it. If you have a low score on the Verbal portion and/or
if you feel that you need to improve your reading speed and
comprehension, visit the Learning Center in the Marshall Community &
Technical College for information regarding reading improvement skills.
Medical schools will not consider you if you cannot read and comprehend
large amounts of information very quickly. |
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Be certain to take the last remaining
science block courses because it is the content of these courses that is
the basis for admission exams. |
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If you have not already taken the science
block courses enroll in science electives that will help you on the
admission test. Most medical schools recommend biochemistry and cell
biology but do not require them. Students usually say these courses help
them immensely on the exams. Microbiology, histology, animal physiology,
comparative vertebrate anatomy, and embryology are also recommended.
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Begin reviewing for MCAT, DAT, OAT, PCAT, or
other health-care admission exam. Plan on spending at least three months
and at least two hours a day studying for the exam, including weekends.
Do not “try” the exam once to see how well you do. It costs money and
although you can take the exam multiple times (only three attempts per
calendar year), Admissions Committees do notice how many times you have
taken the exam. There are study aids, some online and there are
Princeton Review and Kaplan prep course that prepares you but they are
expensive. However you choose to study begin right away to prepare for
the exam. Do not take it “cold”. It is senseless to fail to prepare for
this 5.5 hr, online exam. You will not be ready, it will cost you money,
and the completion of your application will be delayed. This is a very
common error that you should avoid at all costs. |
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Open the Green Jacket, a green manila
folder, at the front desk in the Dean’s Office, S 270.
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Think about which professors you plan to ask
to write recommendation letters. You will need at least three. Try to
think in terms of who will write an effective letter on your behalf.
People who know you and your desire and commitment to becoming a
physician are best. You will need to have these letters completed and
sent to the Dean’s Office by spring of the junior year to be placed in
your folder. |
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Begin writing your resume and thinking about
your personal statement that you will submit to most professional
schools. For example, Google medical school personal statement to learn
about how they are written. You do not want to wait to the last minute
so get started. |
Spring Semester
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Prepare your resume and submit it to be
included in your Green Jacket in the Dean’s Office.
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Ask professors to write letters of
recommendation. Give them the form you receive when you open the Green
Jacket. They will submit them directly to the Dean’s Office. This is an
absolute must before you leave at the end of the semester. Check at the
front desk to be certain they are in place. Professors are forgetful.
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Set up an appointment with Vicki Cole in the
Dean’s Office for your Junior Evaluation to be certain you are on
schedule to graduate. |
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Set up an appointment in February with your
Associate Dean to discuss your application. A personalized, tailored
letter of recommendation will be prepared to submit with your other
credentials as a cover letter to the institutions where you plan to
apply. Discuss an admission strategy based on your goals and grades.
This may need to be modified when you receive your admission test
scores. For example, if your records are marginal you may want to apply
to both allopathic and osteopathic medical schools plus other
professional schools, possibly chiropractic or podiatry.
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Apply for the spring MCAT or other
appropriate admission test. Apply early in order that you may have time
to take it a second time for consideration of your application.
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Continue to review for the admission exam. |
March
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Ask the Dean’s office if your letters are
being submitted. Make final decisions on where to apply. Go to the web
pages of the schools to which you intend to apply and double check all
specific requirements for each school. |
April
May – June
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Submit your applications. It is imperative
that you apply as early as possible because most medical schools place
the applications in a queue and consider them according to date of their
receipt. For MUSOM the earliest date you can apply is June 1 of the
summer prior to the year you wish to matriculate. Even if you have not
taken the MCAT by June 1 or if you plan to retake the MCAT later in the
summer, submit your application anyway. Then take the MCAT ASAP.
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Review and critique MCAT results and GPA
status with your Associate Dean. |
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Obtain application for AMCAS, AACOMAS, or
other admission service (check to see if you are eligible for a waiver
of fees) and make first draft of AMCAS or another appropriate admission
service essay. Google medical school personal statement again to give
you some idea of what they are like. Do not copy and paste anything.
This must be original. |
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Make sure recommendation letters are coming
in to the Dean’s Office. |
June
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Finalize your essay. This should not be
taken lightly. Give it some effort. |
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Ask the Dean’s Office to submit your letters
to the institutions. |
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If you did not do well on the MCAT take the
Princeton Review in the summer, usually in July. If you made below 8 on
any section of the MCAT, retake the exam. The latest test date that will
be considered by the Admissions Committee is in September, so don’t miss
the opportunity to sit for the MCAT again that year. Plan ahead with the
thought in mind that you may need to take it over by checking the exam
dates several months after the date you initially take it. If you did
not feel confident plan immediately to take it again. You will have your
scores before you have to decide on whether to take it again. |
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If you have a low score on the Verbal
portion, visit the Learning Center in the Marshall Community & Technical
College for information regarding reading improvement skills.
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Check with the admissions office of the
schools to which you wish to apply to seek advice on anything that may
not be clear to you. You do not want to fail to submit a complete
application as soon as possible. It is best to apply on the earliest
possible date, June 1, and to return your secondary applications as soon
as possible when you are asked. Do not delay; your position in the queue
is critically important. |

Senior
Year
September
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Enroll in classes. |
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Although by the time the fall semester
begins it will be very late in the application process, you can still
apply to begin medical school in August after you graduate in May.
However, the later you apply, the less likely you are to receive a
position in the class. |
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Ask for a senior evaluation for graduation
in the Dean’s Office. |
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If you wish to take advantage of the
Combined College and Professional Degrees program you must be certain
that in both your junior and senior evaluation you inform the advisor
who checks the completion of your requirements. |
October
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Be patient. |
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Begin to think of alternatives (just in
case). |
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Update your application to the schools as
you accomplish more in your senior year. |
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Send thank you letters to interviewers and
letter writers. |
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Interviews usually begin in early October.
Schedule your interviews as soon as you are invited and take advantage
of Health Care Admissions Workshops and mock interviews of which you
will be made aware by the COS Pre-health Care LIST. |
November
– December
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Schedule interviews for which you are
invited. Double check with medical school admissions if there is any
chance that all your credentials are not yet in place. |
January
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Complete FAFSA form for financial aid. |
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Apply for graduation in
the College of Science Dean's Office, Room 270. |
February
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If you have no responses by mid February,
speak immediately with your Associate Dean about alternatives. |
March
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If you are wait-listed, send letter
expressing continued interest. |
May
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Graduate from Marshall University with a
bachelor’s degree. |
April
– August
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Acceptance letters may still be sent out, so
stay calm. |
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Make sure medical schools can reach you or a
family member by telephone at all times. Sometimes a call may be
received as late as early August. |
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If you have heard nothing positive you might
want to take some more undergraduate courses, enter graduate school,
and/or retake the MCAT and reapply. |

Fall after
Graduation from Marshall University
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Enter allopathic medical, osteopathic
medical, dental, pharmacy, veterinary medical, podiatry, physical
therapy, optometry, or chiropractic school. |
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