{"id":27,"date":"2021-11-04T12:08:44","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T16:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:11:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:11:44","slug":"philosophy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"The Philosophy Program"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Marshall University Philosophy Program has three full-time faculty members, all having earned Ph.D. degrees from top philosophy schools. We are unique in the tri-state area in three ways. We offer courses in three of the major contemporary philosophical styles, analytic, continental, and pragmatist philosophy, rather than just one. We are part of the only interdisciplinary degree\u00a0in the area, the Marshall\u00a0<a title=\"Humanities Major\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/philosophy\/humanities-major-outline\/\">Humanities Major<\/a>, team-teaching with the programs of classics and religious studies. (In other words, we benefit from the insights of three disciplines in studying philosophy in its various historical and cultural contexts.) And our degree is organized as a \u201ccontract\u201d with each major, in which the student designs a large part of her or his own overall program.<\/p>\n<p>Our faculty members are deeply familiar with a wide range of the history of philosophy from Plato to the present. They are also at the cutting edge of their various specialties, doing adventurous research, and being in contact with a variety of leading philosophers. This creates an exciting environment for our students, and unusual opportunities for our majors to make contacts and enter graduate school. Recent graduates have gone on to graduate study at nationally respected schools, in philosophy, English, law, divinity, and art history.<\/p>\n<p>More generally, entering into philosophy enables us to participate better in the \u201cdance of life\u201d: to appreciate the joyful things more fully and widely and to steer through the hard things more successfully. It is at this deep level of developing what is meaningful in individual and communal life, more than any other, that our faculty members\u2019 research and teaching contribute to exploring illuminating and helpful ground.<\/p>\n<h4>Faculty<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/profile\/dr-jeremy-barris\/\">Dr. Jeremy Barris<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/profile\/dr-jeffrey-powell\/\">Dr. Jeffrey Powell<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/profile\/dr-john-vielkind\/\">Dr. John Vielkind<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>Contact us:<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:philosophy@marshall.edu\">philosophy@marshall.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Spring 2026 Courses<\/h3>\n<p>PHL 200: Introduction to Philosophy Ancient Period (Vielkind) TR 2-3:15<\/p>\n<p>PHL 201: Introduction to Philosophy Modern Period (Waldeck) MW 3-4:15, HH 447<\/p>\n<p>PHL 201: Introduction to Philosophy Modern Period (Barris) Online Course, <strong>2 sections<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PHL 203: Philosophy &amp; Human Existence (Vielkind) MW 2-3:15, HH 446<\/p>\n<p>PHL 204: AI and Ethics (Atkins) Online Course<\/p>\n<p>PHL 303: Ethics (Waldeck) MW 12:30-1:45, HH 447<\/p>\n<p>PHL 321: Current Philosophical Trends (Barris) Online Course, <strong>2nd 7 wks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Course Catalog 2025-2026<\/h2>\n<div class=\"courseleaf_majors list\">\n  \n<p>\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span> - General Education Course <\/p>\n<div class=\"sc_sccoursedescs\">\n<div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0200\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Intro Phil Ancient Period (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">The origins of philosophical activity among the Greeks by means of a selective sounding of several major thinkers.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0200H\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Intro Phil Ancient-Honors (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A detailed consideration of selected texts from Ancient philosophy, such as the pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, the Epicureans, the Academic Skeptics, and the neo-Platonists.<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ACT Composite with a score of 26 or SAT Verbal Before March 16 with a score of 600.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0201\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Intro Phil Modern Period (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Questions and answers concerning the nature of existence and human values and how we come to know them.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0202\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Ethics of Health Care (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A basic introduction to ethical theory, followed by an application of this theory to problems in health care.  For students in health care professions and those interested in applied ethics.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0203\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Philosophy &amp; Human Exist (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">An introduction to philosophy drawing from both ancient and modern thinkers and texts.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0204\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0AI and Ethics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">We discuss what AI and technology are; how they systematically affect our encounters with, and understanding of, the world; how those encounters interact with values like equality, autonomy, progress.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Core II Humanities<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0215\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Managing Life<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Philosophical approaches to dealing with life's deep challenges and difficult moments, with the help of some of the great classics of world thought.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0250\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Humanities and Film (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">An interdisciplinary course to introduce students to the elements of a humanistic education through study of film.  (Same as Classics 250 and Religious Studies 250; PR or CR:  <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 101\">ENG\u00a0101<\/span>)<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong><span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 101\">ENG\u00a0101<\/span> with a minimum grade of C or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> (may be taken concurrently) or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> (may be taken concurrently) or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 101P\">ENG\u00a0101P<\/span> (may be taken concurrently).<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Concurrent PR:<\/strong> <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 101\">ENG\u00a0101<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 101P\">ENG\u00a0101P<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking, Core II Humanities, Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0270\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Intro to Formal Logic (CT)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Introduction to three standard systems of formal logic: traditional categorical syllogistic logic, sentential logic, and first-order predicate logic.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Critical Thinking<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0280\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Group or individual study of areas demanding further study of a more specialized depth.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0281\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Group or individual study of areas demanding further study of a more specialized depth.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0282\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Group or individual study of areas demanding further study of a more specialized depth.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0283\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Group or individual study of areas demanding further study of a more specialized depth.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0301\u00a0Plato's Republic<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A deconstruction of the major time-worn prejudices and presuppositions of Platonism by way of\na radical reading of Plato's great dialogue the REPUBLIC.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0302\u00a0Applied Ethics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">The application of basic ethical theories to contemporary moral issues drawn from such fields as medicine, business and the environment.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0303\u00a0Ethics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A critical study of diverse moral norms, ideals and systems in theory and practice.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> COLA Humanities<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0304\u00a0Logic &amp; Interpretation<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Theory and practice of valid principles of thinking including developing the skills of justifying diverse types of belief and evaluating reasons for conflicting standpoints (for example, racial, gender, and ethnic differences).<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0306\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Philosophy of Art<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Examination of the qualities involved in the appreciation of beauty which serve as standards of taste.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0315\u00a0American Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Great American thinkers, including thinkers such as Emerson (transcendentalism), Peirce, James, Dewey, and Rorty (pragmatism), Royce (idealism), Quine (analytic philosophy), and de Man (post-structuralism).<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0320\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Comparative Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">The relations of the world's philosphies to the basic cultural and religious traditions of the world and to the development of the world community.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> International<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0321\u00a0Current Phil Trends<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Selected reading in contemporary thought embracing such movements as realism, Marxism, post-structuralism, deconstruction, and postmodernism.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0330\u00a0Philosophy of Sex<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Introduction to some of the basic authors, texts, and themes in this branch of philosophy beginning with Plato's SYMPOSIUM.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0340\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Sexual Orient &amp; Gender<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">An introduction to the philosophy of sexual orientation and its relation to gender, with a special focus on issues of knowledge and politics.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0353\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Philosophy of Science<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Reflections on crucial concepts of modern science relevant to philosophical issues in interpreting man and the universe; special attention given to epistemological and other problems of mathematics and physical and social sciences.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0363\u00a0<span class=\"notinpdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" alt=\"Bison image\" width=\"20px\"\/>\n<\/span><span class=\"pdf-only\"><fo:external-graphic src=\".\/images\/bison_MUGreen.png\" width=\"10px\" fox:alt-text=\" course\" content-width=\"scale-to-fit\" scaling=\"uniform\" margin-right=\"8pt\" keep-with-previous.within-column=\"always\"><\/fo:external-graphic>\n<\/span>\u00a0Philosophy of Feminism<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">An introduction to contemporary feminist theory including discussion of current gender-related issues.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> Multicultural<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0375\u00a0Humanities Internship<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3-12 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">This course provides the academic structure for- and assessment of- an internship experience.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0392\u00a0Junior Seminar<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 or ENG 302 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or YGS 162 or IST 201 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or PHL 201E or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> or PHL 303E or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> or RST 320 or RST 325.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0393\u00a0Junior Seminar<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 with a minimum grade of D or ENG 302 with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or YGS 162 with a minimum grade of D or IST 201 with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or PHL 201E with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or PHL 303E with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or RST 320 with a minimum grade of D or RST 325 with a minimum grade of D.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0400\u00a0Ancient Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of major philosophers drawn from the ancient Greek and Roman period.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0401\u00a0Modern Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of major movements in philosophy from the 17th century on, movements such as rationalism, empiricism, idealism, and existentialism.<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong><span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or PHL 201E.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0420\u00a0Metaphysics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the most basic nature of reality.  (PR: 3 hrs. of philosophy).<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0421\u00a0Philosophy of Knowledge<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the nature and possibility of knowledge.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0451\u00a0Phil of History &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Ancient and modern theories of the meaning and consequence of history and culture.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0455\u00a0Philosophy of Religion<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Theories of the nature and functions of religion, including the meaning of religious language and the problems of belief.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0460\u00a0Phil of Politics &amp; Power<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the significance or the place in human reality of political organization,\nnegotiation, strategy and power.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0465\u00a0Existential Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A study of existential philosophers from Kierkegaard to Heidegger, Sartre and beyond.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0470\u00a0Philosophy of Logic<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the nature of logic: whether logic is possible at all, how far it applies, and \nwhether and how there can be conflicting logics.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0480\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Shared study and research on a special topic as announced.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0481\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Shared study and research on a special topic as announced.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0482\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Shared study and research on a special topic as announced.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0483\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Shared study and research on a special topic as announced.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0485\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0486\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0487\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0488\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> No Textbook Required<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0490\u00a0Senior Seminar in Humanities<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Designed for majors as a senior humanities seminar and the culminating\ninterdisciplinary study in the humanities program.  (Same as <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 490\">CL\u00a0490<\/span> - 494 and <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 490\">RST\u00a0490<\/span> - 494)<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 with a minimum grade of D or ENG 302 with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or YGS 162 with a minimum grade of D or IST 201 with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 233\">CL\u00a0233<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> with a minimum grade of D or RST 320 with a minimum grade of D or RST 325 with a minimum grade of D.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0491\u00a0Senior Seminar in Humanities<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Designed for majors as a senior humanities seminar and the culminating\ninterdisciplinary study in the humanities program. (Same as <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 490\">CL\u00a0490<\/span> - 494 and <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 490\">RST\u00a0490<\/span> - 494)\n<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 or ENG 302 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or YGS 162 or IST 201 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 233\">CL\u00a0233<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> or RST 320 or RST 325.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0492\u00a0Senior Seminar in Humanities<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Designed for majors as a senior humanities seminar and the culminating\ninterdisciplinary study in the humanities program. (Same as <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 490\">CL\u00a0490<\/span> - 494 and <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 490\">RST\u00a0490<\/span> - 494)\n<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 or ENG 302 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or YGS 162 or IST 201 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 233\">CL\u00a0233<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> or RST 320 or RST 325.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0493\u00a0Senior Seminar in Humanities<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Designed for majors as a senior humanities seminar and the culminating\ninterdisciplinary study in the humanities program. (Same at <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 490\">CL\u00a0490<\/span> - 494 and <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 490\">RST\u00a0490<\/span> -494)<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 or ENG 302 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or YGS 162 or IST 201 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 233\">CL\u00a0233<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> or RST 320 or RST 325.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0494\u00a0Senior Seminar in Humanities<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Designed for majors as a senior humanities seminar and the culminating\ninterdisciplinary study in the humanities program. (Same as <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 490\">CL\u00a0490<\/span> - 494 and <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 490\">RST\u00a0490<\/span> -494)<\/p><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\"><strong>Pre-req: <\/strong>ENG 102 or ENG 302 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201H\">ENG\u00a0201H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 200H\">ENG\u00a0200H<\/span> or YGS 162 or IST 201 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 231\">CL\u00a0231<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 232\">CL\u00a0232<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 233\">CL\u00a0233<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"CL 319\">CL\u00a0319<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200\">PHL\u00a0200<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 200H\">PHL\u00a0200H<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 201\">PHL\u00a0201<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 303\">PHL\u00a0303<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 321\">PHL\u00a0321<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 340\">PHL\u00a0340<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PHL 353\">PHL\u00a0353<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 205\">RST\u00a0205<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 206\">RST\u00a0206<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 300\">RST\u00a0300<\/span> or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"RST 304\">RST\u00a0304<\/span> or RST 320 or RST 325 or <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"ENG 201\">ENG\u00a0201<\/span>.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  \n\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Graduate Course Catalog 2025-2026<\/h3>\n<div class=\"courseleaf_majors list\">\n  \n<div class=\"sc_sccoursedescs\">\n<div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0500\u00a0Ancient Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of major philosophers drawn from the ancient Greek and Roman period.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0501\u00a0Modern Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of major movements in philosophy from the 17th century on, movements such as rationalism, empiricism, idealism, and existentialism. (PR: Any philosophy course)<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0520\u00a0Metaphysics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A study of what Aristotle called &quot;first philosophy&quot; or the study of being -- later called \nmetaphysics.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0521\u00a0Philosophy of Knowledge<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the nature and possibility of knowledge. (PR: Any philosophy course)<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0551\u00a0Phil of History &amp; Culture<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Ancient and modern theories of the meaning and consequence of history and culture.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0555\u00a0Philosophy of Religion<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Theories of the nature and functions of religion, including the meaning of religious language and problems of belief.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0560\u00a0Phil of Politics &amp; Power<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the significance or the place in human reality of political organization, negotiation, strategy and power. (PR: Any philosophy course)<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0565\u00a0Existential Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">A survey of the contributions of leading existentialist philosophers of the past and present from Kierkegaard and Nietzche to Sartre and Tillich; course is conducted much like a seminar.<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0570\u00a0Philosophy of Logic<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><p class=\"courseblockextra noindent\">Advanced study of the nature of logic: whether logic is possible at all, how far it applies, and whether and how there can be conflicting logics. (PR: Any philosophy course)<\/p><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0580\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0581\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0582\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0583\u00a0Special Topics<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0585\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0586\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0587\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0588\u00a0Independent Study<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>1-4 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Attributes: <\/strong> No Textbook Required<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"courseblock\"><div class=\"cols noindent\"><span class=\"text col-3 detail-code margin--tiny text--bold text--huge\"><strong>PHL\u00a0599\u00a0Humanities Seminar<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"credits text detail-hours_html text--bold text--big\"><strong>3 Credit hours <\/strong><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"noindent\"><div class=\"section noindent\"><div class=\"section__content noindent\"><strong>Grade Mode:<\/strong> Normal Grading Mode<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  \n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Marshall University Philosophy Program has three full-time faculty members, all having earned Ph.D. degrees from top philosophy schools. We are unique in the tri-state area in three ways. We offer courses in three of the major contemporary philosophical styles, analytic, continental, and pragmatist philosophy, rather than just one. We are part of the only<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":900,"featured_media":564,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/900"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":741,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/741"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/humanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}