{"id":838,"date":"2016-09-19T16:00:42","date_gmt":"2016-09-19T21:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/?page_id=838"},"modified":"2023-10-14T11:21:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T15:21:37","slug":"differential-analyzer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/research\/differential-analyzer\/","title":{"rendered":"Differential Analyzer Laboratory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Differential Analyzer (DA) is a mechanical device which solves differential equations by simulating them on physical components. <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr>s were used extensively in the first half of the 20th century, before digital computers were able to solve differential equations. Today, <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr>s are still useful for letting us &#8220;see&#8221; the way that a solution to a differential equation develops over time. The abstract changes in mathematical quantities can be visualized in physical movements and rotations within the <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>The key component of a <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr> is the <em>integrator<\/em>, a mechanical device that takes a mechanical representation of a derivative as input and returns a mechanical representation of the net change as output. The number of integrators in a <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr> tells what kind of differential equations it can solve. A <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr> with two integrators can solve a single second-order <abbr title=\"Ordinary Differential Equation\">ODE<\/abbr>, or a system of two first-order <abbr title=\"Ordinary Differential Equation\">ODE<\/abbr>s. A <abbr title=\"Differential Analyzer\">DA<\/abbr> with four integrators can solve a system of two second-order <abbr title=\"Ordinary Differential Equation\">ODE<\/abbr>s, or a single second-order <abbr title=\"Ordinary Differential Equation\">ODE<\/abbr> with a forcing term that itself is the solution of a second-order <abbr title=\"Ordinary Differential Equation\">ODE<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Differential_analyser\">Differential Analyzers on Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Images of the Differential Analyzer Laboratory<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"marsha-row mt-4 mb-4 flex flex-wrap -mx-2 lg:-mx-6  justify-start border-0 border-gray-100 first:mt-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\nDepartment of Mathematics &amp; Physics two-integrator Differential Analyzer, nicknamed &#8220;Lizzie&#8221;.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/files\/DAsmall.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of a small DA, named Lizzie\" width=\"425px\" \/>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"marsha-row mt-4 mb-4 flex flex-wrap -mx-2 lg:-mx-6  justify-start border-0 border-gray-100 first:mt-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\nA Differential Analyzer is entirely analog. The output consists of a plot of a solution drawn on paper.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"left alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/files\/DAoutput.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of DA output\" width=\"425px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"marsha-row mt-4 mb-4 flex flex-wrap -mx-2 lg:-mx-6  justify-start border-0 border-gray-100 first:mt-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\nTwo integrators on the laboratory&#8217;s main four-integrator Differential Analyzer, nicknamed &#8220;Art&#8221; in honor of Arthur Porter.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"left alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/files\/DAintegrator.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of DA integrator\" width=\"425px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"marsha-row mt-4 mb-4 flex flex-wrap -mx-2 lg:-mx-6  justify-start border-0 border-gray-100 first:mt-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\nAn overhead view of &#8220;Art&#8221;.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"left alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/files\/DAoverview.jpg\" alt=\"Overhead photo of the DA named Art\" width=\"425px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n\nContact us regarding the Differential Analyzer Laboratory:\n\n<div class=\"marsha-row mt-4 mb-4 flex flex-wrap -mx-2 lg:-mx-6  justify-start border-0 border-gray-100 first:mt-0\">\n\t\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/files\/Lawrence.jpg\" alt=\"Bonita Lawrence\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Dr. Bonita Lawrence<\/strong><br \/>\nOffice: Smith Hall 614<\/p>\n<p>Differential Analyzer Laboratory<br \/>\nLocation: Smith Hall 614<br \/>\nPhone: <a title=\"Call the Differential Analyzer Lab\" href=\"tel:+1-304-696-3854\">304-696-3854<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"columns w-full lg:w-6\/12  lg:px-6    mt-6\">\n<div class=\"\">\n\n<hr \/>\n<p>Phone: <a title=\"Call Dr. Bonita Lawrence\" href=\"tel:+1-304-696-3040\">304-696-3040<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Email: <a title=\"Email Dr. Bonita Lawrence\" href=\"mailto:lawrence@marshall.edu\">lawrence@marshall.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Differential Analyzer (DA) is a mechanical device which solves differential equations by simulating them on physical components. DAs were used extensively in the first half of the 20th century, before digital computers were able to solve differential equations. Today, DAs are still useful for letting us &#8220;see&#8221; the way that a solution to a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":520,"featured_media":2236,"parent":845,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-838","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3734,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions\/3734"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/math\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}