{"id":2322,"date":"2016-12-12T13:22:56","date_gmt":"2016-12-12T18:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/?page_id=2322"},"modified":"2017-04-06T20:18:59","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T00:18:59","slug":"lessons","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/","title":{"rendered":"GSEM: Lessons"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/\" target=\"false\" class=\"button link \">\n\t\t<span>GSEM Home<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/\" target=\"false\" class=\"button link \">\n\t\t<span>Lessons<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\n\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/resources\/\" target=\"false\" class=\"button link \">\n\t\t<span>Resources<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Choose Lessons sorted by Topic or sorted by Science Standard.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n[efstabs class=&#8221;yourcustomclass&#8221;]\n[efstab title=&#8221;Sorted by Topic&#8221; active=&#8221;active&#8221;]\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/buying-local\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/Buy-Local-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Buy Fresh, Buy Local\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/buying-local\/\">Buying Local<\/a> &#8211; Students will research the buying local movement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/plant-Parts-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Edible Plant Parts\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a> &#8211; Students will investigate how plant form relates to structure through observation and dissection of an assortment of plants and vegetables. They will learn to locate and label the parts humans use for food (i.e. seeds, stem, leaf, fruit, root, flower). Students will be able to classify plant foods as fruit, vegetable, tuber, or roots.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/wildlife-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Garden Wildlife\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a> &#8211;  Students will explore insect mouthparts and food sources through a form and function lab activity. They will infer how insects affect gardens by discussing the benefits and harms of garden \u201cfriends and foes\u201d. Students will learn how to identify such critters in a garden then apply these skills in the garden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/Green-Roof-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Green Roof\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a> &#8211; Students will hypothesize and test an experiment simulating the effects of green roofs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/energy-house-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Energy House\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Energy Efficiency &#8211; Insulation <\/a>&#8211;  Students will practice identifying areas of energy waste in the buildings on Marshall\u2019s campus through measuring localized temperatures with a heat gun and detecting drafts with a hand-crafted flag device. Students will analyze how this costs energy and develop plans to eliminate the energy waste.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/Light--150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Light Bulb\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Energy Efficiency &#8211; Light &amp; Energy<\/a> &#8211; Students will learn the basics of Energy and Electricity, and then compare and contrast the efficiency of light bulbs through experimentation of incandescent, fluorescent, and LED light. They will understand the differences and transfer of energy. Students will connect energy use at home to energy use nationwide and worldwide.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/nutrition-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"nutrition\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition &amp; Nutrients<\/a> &#8211; Students will realize the connection between essential plant nutrients and essential nutrients for humans through a \u201chamburger dissection\u201d. They will measure soil and plant health through observation and soil nutrient testing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/seedsneeds-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Planting Seed\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants Seeds &amp; Needs<\/a> &#8211; Students will actively investigate seed dispersal through searching for seeds on campus and examining the seed forms. They will hypothesize the modes of transportation for such seeds and what seeds require for growth. Students will learn what plants need to be healthy and how to measure such needs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/pollination-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"pollination\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a> &#8211;  Students will investigate pollination frequencies through a scientific experiment. They will draw conclusions from their data and make inferences relating their data to pollinator activities as a whole.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/energy-house-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"energy-house\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a> &#8211;  Students will understand the significance of conductors and insulators and how they relate to energy. They will identify, describe, and use efficient and conservative measures for \u201cbuilding\u201d a sustainable community. They will also discover how energy efficient options are the most cost-effective choices in the long run.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/MU-Green-Trail-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"MU Green Trail\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a> &#8211; Students will identify sustainable practices on Marshall\u2019s campus through a scavenger hunt. They will experience how sustainability can be applied in a community then dream of how it can be practiced elsewhere during discussions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/files\/Tree-Scavenger-Hunt-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Field and Trees\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a> &#8211;  Students will identify trees using tree identification guides during a tree scavenger hunt. They will discover the biodiversity of trees on Marshall\u2019s campus throughout their search then learn about the significance of biodiversity through class discussions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n[\/efstab]\n[efstab title=&#8221;Sorted by Science Standard&#8221;]\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nextgenscience.org\/\">Next Generation Science Standards<\/a><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>K-ESS3-3<\/strong> &#8211; Communicate solutions that will reduce the impact of humans on the land, water, air, and\/or other living things in the local environment.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/buying-local\/\">Buying Local<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-ESS2-4<\/strong> &#8211; Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth&#8217;s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-ESS3-4<\/strong> &#8211; Evaluate or refine a technological solution that reduces impacts of human activities on natural systems.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/buying-local\/\">Buying local<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-ETS1-1<\/strong> &#8211; Analyze a major global challenge to specify qualitative and quantitative criteria and constraints for solutions that account for societal needs and wants.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-ETS1-2<\/strong> &#8211; Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-ETS1-2<\/strong> &#8211; Design a solution to a complex real-world problem by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable problems that can be solved through engineering.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-LS2-2<\/strong> &#8211; Use mathematical representations to support and revise explanations based on evidence about factors affecting biodiversity and populations in ecosystems of different scales.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-LS2-7<\/strong> &#8211; Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-LS2-8<\/strong> &#8211; Evaluate the evidence for the role of group behavior on individual and species\u2019 chances to survive and reproduce.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-PS3-1<\/strong>&#8211; Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HS-PS3-3<\/strong> &#8211; Design, build, and refine a device that works within given constraints to convert one form of energy into another form of energy.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-ETS1-3<\/strong> &#8211; Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-ESS3-3<\/strong> &#8211; Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/buying-local\/\">Buying Local<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-ESS3-4<\/strong> &#8211; Construct an argument supported by evidence for how increases in human population and per-capita consumption of natural resources impact Earth&#8217;s systems.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-ETS1-3<\/strong> &#8211; Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS1-4<\/strong> &#8211; Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS1-5<\/strong> &#8211; Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS1-6<\/strong> &#8211; Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS1-7<\/strong> &#8211; Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions forming new molecules that support growth and\/or release energy as this matter moves through an organism.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS2-1<\/strong> &#8211; Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS2-2<\/strong> &#8211; Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-LS2-5<\/strong> &#8211; Evaluate competing design solutions for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-PS1-4<\/strong> &#8211; Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-PS1-6<\/strong> &#8211; Undertake a design project to construct, test, and modify a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MS-PS3-4<\/strong> &#8211; Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/wveis.k12.wv.us\/Teach21\/public\/ng_cso\/NG_CSO.cfm\">21st Century Science Content Standards and Objectives for WV Schools<\/a><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>O.B.2.4<\/strong> &#8211; relate the structure and function of individual body systems to the overall functioning of the organism.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.1<\/strong> &#8211; compare and contrast the rate elements cycle through the ecosphere, describing natural and human influences on reaction rates: Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Sulfur.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.2<\/strong> &#8211; explain how the chemical components of biological and physical processes fit in the overall process of biogeochemical cycling such as photosynthesis, respiration, nitrogen fixation, or decomposition.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.4 <\/strong>&#8211; evaluate environmental and economic advantages and disadvantages of using nonrenewable and renewable energy.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.5<\/strong> &#8211; differentiate various means of generating electricity in terms of the transformation of energy among forms, the relationship of matter and energy, and efficiency\/production of heat energy.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.10<\/strong> &#8211; analyze biological diversity as it relates to the stability of an ecosystem.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.18 <\/strong>&#8211; identify sources, uses, quality, conservation, and global distribution of water.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.19 <\/strong>&#8211; create models to show surface and groundwater flows in a local drainage and explain how surface and groundwater are related\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ENV.2.24<\/strong> &#8211; classify and analyze characteristics of different soil types: Texture, pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.ES.2.28 <\/strong>&#8211; research alternative energy sources and evaluate the ecological, environmental and economic cost-benefit ratio.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/marshall-university-sustainability-scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.PS.1.2<\/strong> &#8211; formulate scientific explanations based on historical observations and experimental evidence, accounting for variability in experimental results.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.PS.1.3<\/strong> &#8211; conduct and\/or design investigations that incorporate the skills and attitudes and\/or values of scientific inquiry (e.g., established research protocol, accurate record keeping, replication of results and peer review, objectivity, openness, skepticism, fairness, or creativity and logic).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.PS.1.9<\/strong> &#8211; synthesize concepts across various science disciplines to better understand the natural world (e.g., form and function, systems, or change over time).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.1.01<\/strong> &#8211; realize that scientists formulate and test their explanations of nature using observation and experiments.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.1.05<\/strong> &#8211; cooperate and collaborate to ask questions, design and conduct investigations to find answers and solve problems.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.1.08<\/strong> &#8211; use a variety of technologies and scientific instruments to conduct explorations, investigations, and experiments of the natural world.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.1.10 <\/strong>&#8211; utilize experimentation to demonstrate scientific processes and thinking skills (e.g., formulating questions, predicting, forming hypotheses, quantifying, or identifying dependent and independent variables).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/scavenger-hunt\/\">Sustainability Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.1.11<\/strong> &#8211; construct and use charts, graphs and tables to organize, display, interpret, analyze and explain data.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.2.03<\/strong> &#8211; classify living organisms according to their structure and functions.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.2.05<\/strong> &#8211; examine how abiotic and biotic factors affect the interdependence among organisms.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.2.08<\/strong> &#8211; predict changes in populations of organisms due to limiting environmental factors (e.g., food supply, predators, disease, or habitat).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.6.3.01<\/strong> &#8211; explore the relationship between the parts of a system to the whole system.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.7.2.07<\/strong> &#8211; evaluate how the different adaptations and life cycles of plants and animals help them to survive in different niches and environments (e.g., inherited and acquired adaptations).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/garden-wildlife\/\">Garden Wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.7.2.08<\/strong> &#8211; analyze how changes in the environment have led to reproductive adaptations through natural selection.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.7.2.10<\/strong> &#8211; analyze the differences in the growth, development and reproduction in flowering and non-flowering plants.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/edible-plant-parts\/\">Edible Plant Parts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.7.2.11<\/strong> &#8211; predict the trends of interdependent populations if one of the limiting factors is changed.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/nutrition-and-nutrients\/\">Nutrition and Nutrients<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/pollination\/\">Pollination<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.7.2.23<\/strong> &#8211; explain conservation of matter and energy and investigate the different forms of energy (e.g., mechanical, potential, kinetic, or gravitational).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.8.2.06<\/strong> &#8211; analyze how behaviors of organisms lead to species continuity (e.g., reproductive\/mating behaviors, or seed dispersal).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/plants-seeds-and-needs\/\">Plants: Seeds and Needs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/tree-scavenger-hunt\/\">Tree Scavenger Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.8.2.18<\/strong> &#8211; examine the various sources of energy (e.g., fossil fuels, wind, solar, geothermal, nuclear, biomass).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>O.8.2.21<\/strong> &#8211; relate the conservation of energy theory to energy transformations (e.g., electrical\/heat, or mechanical\/heat).\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-green-roofs\/\">Green Roofs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-insulation\/\">Insulation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/energy-efficiency-light-and-energy\/\">Light and Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/gsem\/lessons\/sustainability-community\/\">Sustainable Community<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/efstab]\n[\/efstabs]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choose Lessons sorted by Topic or sorted by Science Standard. &nbsp; [efstabs class=&#8221;yourcustomclass&#8221;] [efstab title=&#8221;Sorted by Topic&#8221; active=&#8221;active&#8221;] Buying Local &#8211; Students will research the buying local movement. Edible Plant Parts &#8211; Students will investigate how plant form relates to structure through observation and dissection of an assortment of plants and vegetables. They will learn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":537,"featured_media":0,"parent":1877,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2322","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/537"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2322\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marshall.edu\/sustainability\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}