Skip to main content
Marshall University logo
Common Search Terms:
admissions, apply now, online learning, request information, schedule of courses, academic calendar, bert, registrar, library, human resources, housing, hr, work order, registration, jobs, mubert
Undergraduate Admissions

What’s the Difference Between a BS and BA in the Same Major?

Share
student working on an ipad at a desk and smiling at another student

If you’ve been researching different majors, you may have come across fields of study that offer both a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS). What’s the difference and which one should you choose? Let’s break it down.

  • Bachelor of Arts: A BA has a broad, interdisciplinary focus. It typically includes more humanities, social sciences and foreign language requirements, and is a good fit if you want flexibility to explore multiple fields of study without being locked into a single specialized track. It is especially well suited for people-focused careers.
  • Bachelor of Science: A BS has a more specialized, technical focus. It typically includes more math, lab science and field-specific coursework. It’s a good fit if you want to explore a specific discipline or pursue a technical career.
  • Fields that offer both: Some fields at Marshall, such as psychology and biological sciences, offer both a BA and BS. The differences often come down to course requirements, not the degree name itself. For example, a BS in psychology emphasizes research methods and statistics, while a BA in psychology offers more flexibility for electives or combining the degree with another area of interest. For biological sciences, the BS is likely the stronger path if you’re pre-med or headed toward a science-heavy career. The BA may suit students who want to combine biology with another field like business or public health.

Which One Should You Choose?

There typically isn’t a wrong answer, and both are respected four-year degrees. But here are a few things to consider:

  • Think about your career goals. Does your intended field or employer favor one over the other?
  • Consider graduate or professional school. Some programs prefer or require a BS, especially in the sciences.
  • Think about flexibility. If you want room for a minor, double major or electives outside your field, a BA often gives you more breathing room.
  • Talk to your academic advisor. They know the nuances of your specific program at Marshall.
Focus on finding the program that fits your interests and goals, and if you’re still not sure, the Office of Undergraduate Academic Advising can help.