If you’re considering attending college, would you be interested in saving money? Or taking courses that can help you work toward your degree? Not only could that help you graduate college sooner, but you could also take college-level courses aligned with your interests.
You can, with dual enrollment or dual credit programs that offer the opportunity to earn college credits while still in high school. But what is the difference between them, and as a future college student, which benefits you more?
Read on for a discussion of the pros and cons of dual credit vs. dual enrollment programs, including requirements, drawbacks and financial aid opportunities.
What Is Dual Enrollment?
Dual enrollment enables you to take real college classes while still in high school, before setting foot on a college campus full-time.
These are actual college-level courses, not high school classes labeled as “advanced.” You’ll be learning material at the collegiate level, sometimes alongside current college students. The courses can be taken online, at your high school or a local college, depending on your school’s offerings.
Not all dual enrollment classes count toward your high school graduation — that depends on the policies at your high school and the college offering the course. So before you sign up, you’ll want to check with your school counselor to make sure the class fits your graduation plan.
What Is Dual Credit?
Dual credit programs let you take college courses while still in high school — and you earn credits for both.
That means one class counts toward your high school graduation and also gives you college credit at the same time, helping you complete college course requirements early while still meeting your high school goals.
These courses are usually offered through a college or university that partners with your high school. The classes might be taught at your high school by an approved teacher, online or even on a college campus — it depends on how your school sets up the program.
7 Key Differences Between Dual Enrollment and Dual Credit Programs
Both programs sound similar, but there are some general differences between dual enrollment and earning dual credits.
- Credits earned — Dual credit means you earn both high school and college credit at the same time. Dual enrollment gives you college credit, but it doesn’t always count toward your high school graduation. That depends on your school’s policy.
- Eligibility requirements — Eligibility requirements can differ between the two programs. Dual credit programs often have GPA minimums set by the high school and the college. Dual enrollment may have stricter entry rules, including standardized testing, higher GPA and junior or senior grade level requirements.
- Costs — Both dual credit and dual enrollment courses are often offered at a subsidized rate. Students may also be responsible for the cost of textbooks and other materials.
- Course location — Historically, dual credit was taken at a high school and dual enrollment was available online. Today, some high schools do their entire dual credit programs online. Whether classes are offered at the high school, online or at a college campus depends on the program.
- Impact on GPA — While dual credit programs can affect both your high school and college GPA, dual enrollment impacts only your college GPA; it doesn’t change your high school GPA.
- Instructor qualifications — Dual credit classes are usually taught by high school teachers who’ve been approved by a partnering college. Dual enrollment classes are taught by college professors or instructors directly employed by the college.
- Transferability — There are no general differences between dual enrollment and dual credit programs, as transferability is dependent upon individual schools and may vary by program.
Dual Credit Vs. Dual Enrollment Programs
The most important thing to remember is that every individual program is different, so be sure to check with your school advisor about a program’s requirements.
Advantages & Challenges of Dual Enrollment
Dual enrollment can be a great option to help you get a head start on your college experience — but make sure you understand how you can benefit and what the limitations are before committing to any program.
Advantages
- Earn College Credit Early
You can knock out general education requirements or electives early, which means having to spend less time (and money) in college later. - Exposure to College-level Coursework
College courses can be more demanding than high school. Dual enrollment shows you what to expect at the college-level. - Access to College Resources
You’re not just taking a class — you’re joining a college community. That means access to libraries, academic advising, student events and clubs. - Greater Flexibility in Course Options
Dual enrollment lets you explore advanced classes your high school might not offer — such as psychology, environmental science or creative writing. - Lower Tuition Costs
Many dual enrollment programs are free or heavily discounted. That’s a huge financial advantage compared to paying full college tuition for courses. - Finish College Faster
If you earn enough credits, you could graduate college early, or use that extra time for other opportunities such as internships, double majors or study abroad. - Reduce Student Loan Debt
Having to take fewer classes in college can also mean having to borrow less money through loans. - Start Grad School Sooner
If you’re thinking of going for your master’s degree or your doctorate, then dual credits can mean getting to graduate schools sooner and with less debt. - Explore Areas and Interests
Not entirely sure if your future is in computer science? Dual enrollment lets you explore your interests without the pressure of a full college schedule. - Strengthen Your College Application
Colleges notice students who go beyond what’s required. Dual enrollment can show you’re motivated, prepared and serious about learning.
Challenges
- Credits May Not Transfer
Just because you take a college class doesn’t mean every college will accept it. If you’re planning on attending a different college than the one you’re earning credits at, be sure to check whether the credits will transfer — especially if it is an out-of-state or private university. - It Can Impact Your GPA
These grades follow you. If you do well, great — but if you struggle, that C or D could stick to your college transcript. - It’s a Serious Time Commitment
College classes often involve more reading, writing and independent work. Add that plus any possible travel commitments to your current high school load, and your schedule could get tight fast. - You May Limit Your High School Experiences
Taking college classes that may require extra research and work may mean less time with friends, fewer chances to join clubs or teams and possibly missing key moments like school events or leadership roles. - You Have to Qualify First
Acceptance isn’t guaranteed, and not everyone can enroll. Some programs require a minimum GPA, test scores or recommendations — and you may need parental approval.
Advantages & Challenges of Dual Credit
Dual credit programs are also great options for earning early college credit. But, they also have their pros and cons. Before enrolling, talk to your school counselor to confirm which classes are available and how they’ll fit into your academic plan.
Advantages
- Earn High School and College Credit at the Same Time
One class can give you two benefits: You meet your high school graduation requirements and earn credits toward a college degree. - Cost Savings
Dual credit classes are often less expensive than traditional college courses, and some may even be free. That means fewer classes to pay for later and, possibly, less debt. - Study Wherever You Are
Most dual credit classes are taught right at your high school or online. You don’t have to commute to a college campus to get ahead. - Ease Into College-Level Work
Dual credit classes are a combination of high school and college courses and can serve as a great transition step. They are a solid way to build study skills, time management and your confidence. - Finish College Sooner
If your credits transfer and you stay on track, you might be able to graduate from college early — saving you money and giving you a jumpstart on your career.
Challenges
- Limited Transferability
Some schools, especially private or out-of-state ones, may not accept your dual credit courses toward their degree requirements. Always check before assuming those credits will carry over. - You Have to Qualify First
Though requirements are usually less strict than a dual enrollment program, acceptance into dual credit isn’t automatic. Most programs require a certain GPA to show you’re ready to handle college-level work. - Less Immersion in College Life
Since you’re taking these courses at your high school or online, you probably won’t get the full experience of being on a college campus. That means missing out on campus culture or meeting new people. - Could Impact Your High School and College GPA
If you do poorly in a dual credit class, that grade doesn’t just impact your college transcript — it also affects your high school GPA. That can hurt you both now and in the future, especially when applying to competitive colleges.
Read how Marshall’s Dual Credit program helped give high school student Anna-Kay Dean a head start on her college career.
Common Requirements for Dual Credit and Dual Enrollment Programs
Dual credit and dual enrollment programs will have some minimum requirements. For both dual credit and dual enrollment programs, you can expect to need to:
- Be officially enrolled in a high school
- Meet minimum GPA requirements set by the program
Because you take college courses in a dual enrollment program, they often have additional requirements, which can include:
- Being in grades 11 or 12 (some schools allow as early as 10th)
- Taking standardized tests and submitting your scores
- Receiving permission from your high school and/or parents
- Completing an application process, which can include submitting transcripts and possibly a personal statement
- Meeting other course prerequisites, such as taking placement exams
Again, each program will have its own specific requirements, so do your research and ask for assistance from your school advisor or guidance counselor.
Financial Savings and Academic Benefits of Both Programs
Regardless of their differences and challenges, there are clear financial and academic benefits to completing either a dual credit or dual enrollment program:
Financial savings benefits:
- Lower Tuition Costs. While every program is different, most will offer college credits at a discounted rate compared to standard college tuition. For example, college courses in select Level Up Pathways in West Virginia are free for qualifying students.
- Fewer College Expenses. Earning college credit in high schools means you need fewer credits to graduate. This has the potential to reduce your overall college expenses, such as room and board or purchasing supplies.
- Reduced Need for Student Loans. Lower tuition and fewer expenses means you don’t have to take out as many student loans – or even avoid having to take out loans altogether.
Academic benefits:
- Smoother Transition to College. The college experience is different from high school, which can be jarring for some freshmen. Taking a few college courses early, or even attending college courses on campus, can better prepare you for this next stage in your life.
- Demonstrates College Preparedness. The more you can show that you’re able to handle college-level work, manage responsibility and stay motivated, the higher your chance of acceptance at your first-choice college or university.
- Access to a Wider Range of Courses. Not only will dual credit and dual enrollment courses give you access to more specialized courses while in high school, but taking care of your college prerequisites early will allow you to take more electives and courses of interest.
How to Apply for Dual Enrollment or Dual Credit Programs
Whether you’re looking into dual credit or dual enrollment programs, here’s how to get started and stay on track:
- Research Available Programs
Start by talking to your school counselor. Ask what dual credit or dual enrollment options are offered through your high school and which colleges they partner with. You should also check local colleges and universities for your options — for example, Marshall University offers on-campus dual enrollment courses, high school dual credit courses and online courses for high school students. - Check the Eligibility Requirements
Each program has its own criteria. This could include a minimum GPA, specific test scores or being at a certain grade level. Make sure you’re able to meet all qualifications before applying. - See If You Need Parental Consent
Some schools may require permission from a parent or guardian, while others will not. Marshall University, for example, does not require parental consent — though it’s still good advice to keep your parents in the loop. - Understand the Costs
Some programs are free to attend, though you may have to pay the cost of books and materials. Others charge a reduced tuition rate compared to full-time college students. Be sure you understand what you (or your family) will be expected to pay and ask if fee waivers or financial help are available. - Complete the Application
Most programs will have an online application or registration. Fill it out carefully, and make sure all the information is accurate. Deadlines matter, so apply early to avoid missing your spot. - Submit Any Additional Documents
You may need to provide your high school transcript, test scores or a recommendation letter. Don’t wait until the last minute; check the program requirements, gather these materials ahead of time and double-check the program’s checklist before completing your application. - Meet With Your Advisor to Register for Classes
Once you’re accepted, meet with a school counselor or dual credit advisor to choose the right courses. Pick classes that align with your goals, whether it’s exploring a career interest, knocking out general education credits or getting ahead in a major. - Maintain Strong Grades
Once you’re in, stay focused. These courses are college-level, and dual credit courses will impact both your high school and college GPA. Do your best, manage your time and ask for help if you need it — professors and tutors are there for a reason.
How to Choose the Best Option
So, which program is the better option? Are you better off taking dual credit courses vs. a dual enrollment program? The answer will depend on your circumstances, but the key factors to consider include:
- What’s Available — Your high school may only offer one program or the other. At the same time, not every college or university in your area may offer the same opportunities. Even if you feel you may prefer a dual enrollment program, you’ll still greatly benefit from a dual credit program if it’s your only option.
- Your Academic Goals — If you really want the true college experience of being on campus, dual enrollment is the better option. However, if your goal is to obtain college credit while still in high school, both programs will serve you well.
- Course Availability and Flexibility — This comes down to where the courses are taught. These days, many dual credit and dual enrollment courses are available online, so you could enjoy greater freedom to take the courses you want. Some dual credit courses may be taught at your high school, so you’ll need to make sure they fit into your schedule.
- Challenge of the Coursework — Dual enrollment classes can feel more demanding, as they’re taught at the college level by college instructors. If that feels like it might be too much on top of your other responsibilities, then consider dual credit courses.
- Transferability of Credits — Always check the transferability of credits, and talk with either your high school counselor or college representative. This is especially important if you’re thinking of attending a different college or university than the one you’re earning credits at.
- Support and Structure — With dual credit courses, you may be able to receive more support if you’re still in a high school environment. The structure of a dual credit program may also feel more familiar and accessible compared to a college-level dual enrollment course.
- Cost and Financial Aid — Dual credit is often free or heavily discounted because it’s offered through a partnership with your high school. Fees for dual enrollment programs will vary, as they’re set by the partnering college or university, and may have higher costs due to other course-specific fees, including textbooks and labs.
Either dual credit or dual enrollment programs can be great ways to start earning college credit while still in high school. They can not only accelerate your college career, but they can also save you time and money in the long term.
Whether you’re aiming to explore a potential major or get a head start on general education requirements, we invite you to explore Marshall’s Herd Academy — dual enrollment, online and on-campus courses designed for students like you.
Interested in taking a dual credit course at a reduced rate at your local high school? Or are you attending a Kanawha County School and want to take college-level classes at Marshall’s South Charleston Campus? Or are you from the Mason County area and want to learn at our Mid-Ohio Valley Center (MOVC)? Whatever your interests, we can help!
Visit our How to Apply page to see our full application requirements and instructions and contact herdacademy@marshall.edu anytime for assistance.